Recent

Holy Obedience

One Christian’s story of civil disobedience (calling for the closure of Guantánamo Bay prison)

by Ken Sehested

 

      Unfortunately, it’s too easy to write off Tim Nolan’s decision to commit civil disobedience at the U.S. Supreme Court, calling for the closure of the Guantánamo prison for the suspects in the U.S. “war on terror,” as political looney-tune. But no less a public figure than former Secretary of State Colin Powell has stated:

      "Guantánamo has become a major, major problem . . . in the way the world perceives America and if it were up to me I would close Guantánamo not tomorrow but this afternoon. . . . Essentially, we have shaken the belief the world had in America's justice system by keeping a place like Guantánamo open and creating things like the military commission. We don't need it and it is causing us far more damage than any good we get for it," Powell told NBC's Meet the Press in June 2007. [Reuters News]

      Powell is neither a pacifist nor alone in his convictions. Recently, four previous U.S. Secretaries of State (three Republicans, two Democrats) joined Powell in calling for the prison’s closing [Atlanta Journal Constitution, 3.27.08], as are each of the major-party candidates (Clinton, McCain, and Obama). Even current Secretary of Defense Robert Gates tried early in his tenure to close the facility. [23 March 2007 CBS News report]

      Nolan, a member of Circle of Mercy Congregation, a nurse practioner, spouse to Amy and father of three young children in Asheville, N.C., didn’t undertake the action lightly. He’s done this before, including last year’s “Witness Against Torture” action, that one on the 5th anniversary of the opening of Gitmo.

      Over coffee this morning, he outlined the substantial case against the prison based on U.S. and international law. “The legal charade of this Administration’s justification is astounding. The invention of terms like ‘unlawful combatants,’ the suspension of habeas corpus, which is the foundation of our jurisprudence. And the systematic use of ‘enhanced interrogation techniques,’ formerly known simply as torture.”

      But Nolan, whose medical work is focused on low-income people living with HIV/AIDS, does not base his conviction merely on legal or political grounds.

      “Actually, this action is an outgrowth of prayer.” As it was for the majority of the 200 who paraded from the National Mall in Washington, D.C., to the steps of the Court—each in the distinctive orange jump-suit of Guantánamo prisoners and wearing the black hoods made famous from a similar prison, Abu Ghraib, in Baghdad. Most in the action are rooted in, or inspired by, the faith-based Catholic Worker Movement.

      “I think of prayer as the portal to seeing the world in a new way, through God’s eyes,” Nolan commented. “Prayer isn’t an escape hatch from the agonies of history, but a means of confronting history in redemptive ways.”

      The day—Friday, 11 January—began with a rally on the National Mall, co-sponsored Amnesty International and more than 100 other human rights organization. Shortly after noon some 400 persons embarked with legal permits and a police escort on the 45-minute silent walk, two abreast and in pouring rain, to the Supreme Court. After arriving the 200 in theatrical orange garb kneelt on the sidewalk in front of the Court. During discussions the previous day, 36 had volunteered to risk arrest by mounting the Court stairs toward the entrance.

      As this unfolded, another 45 volunteers, who earlier passed through security at the Court (in plain dress) and assembled inside to read a statement and unfurl a banner. With no attempt to resist arrest, those on the steps were arrested and charged with violating an ordinance prohibiting demonstrations on court grounds. Those inside were charged under a provision that makes it a crime to give “a harangue or oration” in the Court.

      “During the drive to D.C., during the strategy sessions the night before, all during the morning on the Mall, but most especially as we walked to the Court, I have to admit I was anxious, nervous, wondering if I was crazy,” Nolan said. “But all that melted away as we began climbing the steps. And as we were handcuffed, facing those massive courthouse pillars, I felt free and calm, with a sense that—in the face of this massive injustice [the existence of the Guantánamo prison and numerous other secret prisons of torture]—I was exactly where I wanted to be and needed to be.”

      All were handcuffed and taken to a trailer at the side of the building for processing by Court police. Instead of offering their own names, each instead gave the name of a Guantánamo prisoner. Four hours later they were escorted into the Court basement and processed again, and pictured, then seated along a hallway. At midnight, in groups of four, they were transported by D.C. police to disperse precincts; and then moved again, at 3 a.m., to the Central prison.

      By 9 a.m. the entire group was reassembled, hands still cuffed and now legs shackled, at the Superior Court holding cell in preparation for their arraignment. Again in groups of four they appeared before a judge, who provided two options. To accept or reject a “stint” (“to cease or desist”) order, pledging to not be arrested again for at least six months. Some chose to agree to this restriction. Others, like Nolan, who was finally released under bond at 5 p.m., refused and now face a maximum penalty of 60 days in jail, a fine, or both. A court date, probably in March, has yet to be established.

      “The most significant thing that happened in this 29-hour incarceration was the fact that, in my appearance before the judge, I initially gave the name of ‘Fazaldad’ and have it officially recorded in a court document,” Nolan said.

      Fazaldad (“no first name known,” according to Guantánamo records) is among the approximately 275 prisons still being held, some for over six years, in legal limbo and without recourse to legal action of any kind. Each of the “Witness” activists appearing before the judge that afternoon did the same thing, just for this purpose, before finally stating their real names.

      “Just yesterday,” Nolan said as we wrapped up our conversation, “I heard an interview with one of the first lunch-counter sit-in participants” (in Greensboro, N.C., whose anniversary was just commemorated). He talked about the fear he felt, as a black man approaching the taboo of a segregated lunch counter, as he first entered Woolsworth with the intention of breaking the law. But then he said something like, “When I did finally sit down, I knew it was right. And I knew I’d stay there come what may. It might mean a long stay in a hostile prison. Or it might even mean I’d be shipped home in a pine box. But I knew this was right. I knew I was where I wanted to be, where I needed to be.”

      “I immediately recognized that feeling,” Nolan said, smiling.

      Earlier I told Nolan about the experience of others from our Circle of Mercy, on a visit to our “sister” church in Cuba, how his story was told at a special “service of prayers for peace” the very night of his arrest. As you might imagine, the narrative had quite an impact on the gathered Cuban Christians, against whom our country maintains an illegal embargo.

      Such bonds, across borders and boundaries of every kind, are at the heart of our calling. And, sometimes, civil disobedience is a form of holy obedience.

 

©Ken Sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org. This article was originally published in Baptist Peacemaker, July-August 2008. For more information: Witness Against Torture witnesstorture.org

The earth is the Lord’s

A litany for worship to celebrate Earth Day

by Ken Sehested

At the conclusion of creation, God saw everything that was made, and behold, it was very good. Surely the earth is satisfied with the fruit of God’s work.

God said: I will make for you a covenant on that day with the beasts of the field, the birds of the air; and I will abolish the bow, the sword, and war from the land.

Let the heavens be glad, and let the earth rejoice; let the sea roar, and all that fills it; let the fields exult and all the trees sing for joy.

The mountains beheld the Beloved, and writhed; the deep bellowed and pummeled the air with its waves. The sun and moon stood still in their habitation.

Ask the animals, and they will teach you; the birds of the air, and they will tell you; ask the plants of the earth, and they will teach you.

Praise the Almighty, sun and moon, praise God, all you shining stars! Praise the Lord from the earth, you sea monsters and all deeps, fire and hail, snow and frost, stormy wind fulfilling God’s command!

Ever since the creation of the world, God’s presence has been understood and seen in the things that have been made.

Jesus said, “If these my disciples were silent, the very stones would cry out.”

Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they neither toil nor spin.

Creation itself waits with eager longing and will be set free from its bondage to decay. And on the banks of the river there will grow all kinds of trees for food. Their fruit will be for food, their leaves for the healing of the nations.

Selected to celebrate Earth Day. Inspired by Gen 1:31; Ps 104:13; Hos 2:18; Ps 96:11–12; Hab 3:10–11; Job 12:7–8, 10; Ps 148:3, 7–8; Rom 1:20; Matt 6:28; Rom 8:19, 21; Ezek 47:12; Rev 22:1–2.

©Ken Sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org

Reprinted from In the Land of the Willing: Litanies, Prayers, Poems, and Benedictions

The earth is the Lord’s: A collection of texts

Biblical texts which reveal the non-human parts of creation responding to God’s presence, provision and purpose.

Selected by Ken Sehested

And God saw everything that was made, and behold, it was very good. (Gen. 1:31)

§ Jesus answered, “If these my disciples were silent, the very stones would cry out.” (Lk. 19:40)

§ And God said to Noah, “Never again will I destroy every living creature. Behold, I establish my covenant with you and your descendants, and with every living creature.” (Gen. 8:21; 9:9-10)

§ For creation waits with eager longing for the revealing of the children of God and will be set free from its bondage to decay. (Rom. 8:19, 21)

§ Behold, the days are coming, says the Lord, when the mountains shall drip sweet wine, and all the hills shall flow with it. (Amos 9:13)

§ Woe to those who get evil gain for their house. For the stone will cry out from the wall, and the beam from the woodwork respond. (Hab. 2:9, 11)

§ Every valley shall be lifted up, and every mountain and hill be made low; the uneven ground shall become level, and the rough places a plain. And the glory of the Lord shall be revealed. (Is. 40:4-5)

§ The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want; he makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me beside still water; he restores my soul. (Ps. 23:1-3)

§ The mountains saw thee, and writhed; the raging waters swept on; the deep gave forth its voice, it lifted its hands on high. The sun and moon stood still in their habitation. (Hab. 3:10-11)

§ And I will make for you a covenant on that day with the beasts of the field, the birds of the air, and the creeping things of the ground; and I will abolish the bow, the sword, and war from the land; and I will make you lie down in safety. (Hos. 2:18)

§ There is no faithfulness or kindness, and no knowledge of God in the land. Because of this the land mourns. (Hos. 4: 1, 3)

§ Let the heavens be glad, and let the earth rejoice; let the sea roar, and all that fills it; let the field exult, and everything in it. Then shall all the trees of the forest sing for joy before the Lord. (Ps. 96:11-12)

§ But ask the animals, and they will teach you; the birds of the air, and they will tell you; ask the plants of the earth, and they will teach you; and the fish of the sea will declare to you. In God’s hand is the life of every living thing. (Job 12:7-8, 10)

§ The heavens are telling the glory of God. (Ps. 19:1)

§ Behold, the envoys of peace weep bitterly. The land mourns. “Now will I arise,” says the Lord. (Is. 33:7, 9, 10)

§ Ever since the creation of the world God’s eternal power and divine nature, invisible though they are, have been understood and seen in the things that have been made. (Rom. 1:20)

§ The wolf shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid, and the calf and the lion and the fatling together, and a little child shall lead them. (Is. 11:6)

§ The earth is satisfied with the fruit of God’s work. (Ps. 104:13)

§ Praise the Almighty, sun and moon, praise God, all you shining stars! Praise the Lord from the earth, you sea monsters and all deeps, fire and hail, snow and frost, stormy wind fulfilling God’s command! Mountains and hills, fruit trees and all cedars! Beasts and all cattle, creeping things and flying birds! Let them praise the name of the Lord. (Ps. 148:3, 7-10, 13)

§ If you defile the land, it will vomit you out. (Lev. 18:28)

§ Then the Lord answered Job: “Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth? Who determined its measurements? On what were its bases sunk, or who laid its cornerstone, when the morning stars sang together, and all the children of God shouted for joy? Have you commanded the morning and caused the dawn to know its place, that it might take hold of the skirts of the earth, and the wicked be shaken out of it? Has the rain a parent, or who has begotten the drops of dew? From whose womb did the ice come forth? Who has put wisdom in the clouds, or given understanding to the mists? (Job 38:4, 5, 6-7, 12-13, 28-29, 36)

§ The wilderness and the dry land shall be glad, the desert shall rejoice and blossom. (Is. 35:1)

§ Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? And not one of them will fall to the ground without your Abba’s will. (Matt. 10:29)

§ You will go out in joy and be led forth in peace; the mountains and the hills will burst into song before you, and all the trees will clap their hands. (Is. 55:12)

§ But in the seventh year there shall be a sabbath for the land, and for your cattle also. (Lev. 25:4, 7)

§ For you who fear my name the sun of righteousness shall rise, with healing in its wings. You shall go forth leaping like calves from the stall. (Mal. 4:2)

§ And on the banks, on both sides of the river, there will grow all kinds of trees for food. Their fruit will be for food, and their leaves for healing. (Ez. 47:12; cf. Rev. 22:1-2)

§ Sing, O heavens, for the Lord has done it; shout, O depths of the earth; break forth in song, O mountains, O forest, and every tree in it! For the Lord will be glorified in Israel. (Is. 44:23)

§ The earth is the Lord’s, and the fullness thereof. (Ps. 24:1)

In Scripture, God is referred to as a rock (Ps. 19:14); a mother eagle (Ex. 19.4; Deut. 32:11-12); a mother bear (Hos. 13:8); or simply a “dwelling place” (Ps. 90:1). In Jesus’ teaching, all manner of things in the created order were used to illustrate the purposes of God: the sun and the rain (Matt. 5:45); the scorching heat and the south wind (Lk. 12:55); clouds and rain (Lk. 12:56); the flash of lightening (Matt. 24:27); the rock and the sand (Matt. 7:26); the seeds and the grains (Mk. 4:2-8); the ox (Lk. 13:15); dogs (Lk. 16:21); fish, the serpent, even the scorpion (Lk. 11:11); sheep and goats (Matt. 25:32). And his desire, like a mother hen, is to gather all under the protective wings (Matt. 23:37-39, Luke 13:34-35). Taken together, the New Testament contains more than 70 references (in the form of allegories, proverbs, riddles, similes, etc.) where the non-human parts of creation serve as channels of divine instruction, intention and resolve.

Originally created for BPFNA-Bautistas por la Paz

Ken Sehested @ prayer&politics.org

Poisoned sea, impoverished soul

A litany of lament over a despoiled ocean

by Ken Sehested following the 2010 British Petroleum Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico

In the beginning, darkness covered the face of the deep.

Then the Breath of Heaven swept across the waters, blessing the sea with all manner of creatures.

The sea knows its Maker and roars its applause; the fish therein leap at the sound of God’s voice.

Through the baptismal waters of the Red Sea did the Israelites escape their tormentors and emerge to freedom’s demand.

Surely, says the Prophet, the day will come when the whole earth will be covered with the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea.

Through the waters of obedience did Jesus enter the Way. By the Galilee Sea did he call disciples; on its waves did he come to them; by his power, its storm subdued. On its shore he revealed his resurrection insurrection.

But now, on our border, the sea has been poisoned. The deeps, made for praise, now drowning, voice hushed.

Poisoned sea, impoverished soul. Hear now our plea; come, make us whole.

The oil of sweet gladness, the mark of rejoicing, now chokes the earth’s womb, its legacy crushed.

Poisoned sea, impoverished soul. Hear now our plea; come, make us whole.

The fowl overhead, the fish down below, are fouled by the rupture of greed-driven lust.

Poisoned sea, impoverished soul. Hear now our plea; come, make us whole.

Have mercy upon us, bring our hearts to repentance; and bind us again to your covenant trust.

Poisoned sea, impoverished soul. Hear now our plea; come, make us whole.

Let us now pray for the ocean and the life it supports.

©Ken Sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org

Reprinted from In the Land of the Living: Prayers personal and public

News, views, notes, and quotes

9 April 2015  • No. 17

Invocation. “ Love is / The funeral pyre / Where I have laid my living body. / All the false notions of myself / That once caused fear, pain, / Have turned to ash / As I neared God.” —Hãfez, 14th century Persian poet whose work is regarded as a pinnacle of Persian literature

A novice once came to Abba Macarius in the monastery at Scete, eager to excel quickly in his quest for holiness. “I’ve got three days to spend here,” he said. “I want to learn how to be a Desert Father just like you.” The abbot’s amused response was to send him to a nearby cemetery, instructing him to make all manner of accusations against those buried there. Though confused by the instruction, the novice complied.
        The next day the abbot issued an even more unusual assignment to the novice. This time, he instructed the novice, go to the cemetery and utter the most profound praises to those buried in these same graves. The novice dutifully complied. But at the end of the day he reported back that not a single one among the dead had replied either to curses or praises.
        Macarius responded, saying that they must be holy people indeed. “You insulted them and they did not answer; you applauded them and they said nothing. Go and do likewise.” —cited in Belden Lane’s “Backpacking with the Saints”

Left: Venerable Macarius the Great of Egypt

Call to worship.Rain in the Valley,”  Steel Wheels

“He who would do good to another must do it in Minute Particulars,” said William Blake. An example I heard recently: A wig shop owner in our city specializes in providing care for women undergoing chemotherapy. She makes space in her store for special parties, with friends of one losing her hair gathering for a ritualized head-shaving and selection of a wig, then a group photo to mark the moment. Catching courage from each other, in all sorts of circumstances, is among the most common forms of practicing resurrection.

¶ Lamentation confounded. Can you understand why those on the margin take little comfort when those in the mainstream pray for “peace”? “I’m praying for peace.” —North Charleston, South Carolina, Police Chief Eddie Driggers in a news conference following the shooting of Walter Scott, an unarmed black man by Michael Slager, a police officer. Slager fired his weapon eight times as Scott was running away. The scene was caught on cell phone video by a bystander.

Right: Artwork ©Julie Lonneman

¶ I recently wrote a brief thank-you note to Pulitzer Prize-winning columnist Leonard Pitts (one of our best, in my opinion) for his 28 March 2015 commentary on the Starbucks’ “race together” campaign, where he points out that before we can have a meaningful conversation on race we must first have meaningful education (on how we got to where we are).
        Turns out Pitts has compiled a top-10 list of books recommended for just this purpose (plus a “p.s.” on other works): “For a quick list of books folks should read before assaying a discussion on race, try this (in no particular order):”
       Before the Mayflower by Lerone Bennett, Jr.
       Been In the Storm So Long by Leon F. Litwack
       Trouble In Mind by Leon F. Litwack
       The Souls of Black Folk by W.E.B. DuBois
       The New Jim Crow by Michelle Alexander
       Slavery By Another Name by Douglas Blackmon
       From Slavery To Freedom by John Hope Franklin
       The Warmth of Other Sons by Isabel Wilkerson
       Parting The Waters by Taylor Branch
       Pillar of Fire by Taylor Branch
       At Canaan's Edge by Taylor Branch
        “P.S. I've never read The Miseducation of the Negro by Carter G. Woodson, but am tempted to include it on its towering reputation alone.  Also, the reader should note that this is designed to be a foundational list, i.e., a list designed to give someone a good overview.  For that reason, it doesn't include biographies of important figures (Malcolm X, Martin Luther King), seminal works of literature (no James Baldwin, Claude Brown, Richard Wright or Maya Angelou) or some books that I consider just great reads (Hellhound On His Trail by Hampton Sides, This Was Harlem by Jervis Anderson).”

 ¶ If I were to venture one addition to the above list, it would be Cornel West’s Race Matters. What about you? If you would add one to the list, what would it be? (Post your nomination on the “reader comments” option at bottom.)

The recently agreed framework for continuing negotiations with Iran over its nuclear production program is among the most hopeful turn of events on the international scene in a very long time. This agreement is the latest step in the “Geneva Agreement” (or “Joint Plan of Action”) begun November 2013. These talks resume in June, when it is hoped that specific commitments will be made by Iran on scaling back its capacities and sanctions by the US (and others) will be loosened or abandoned.

Right: Photo from a 2009 Fellowship of Reconciliation trip to Iran.

        Western governments’ negotiations with Iran over its nuclear program has been ongoing for a dozen years. In 2003 France, Germany and the United Kingdom first initiated conversations designed to attain a “mutually-agreed long-term comprehensive solution that would ensure Iran's nuclear programme will be exclusively peaceful.”
        In 2006 they were joined by China, Russia and the US, which together are now referred to at the P5+1. (“P5” is shorthand for the five permanent members of the permanent United Nations Security Council; the “1” is France.) The group’s meetings are chaired by Catherine Margaret (Baroness) Ashton, a Brit serving as the European Union’s foreign affairs and security secretary.
        The recent 17-20 March diplomatic breakthrough on Iran’s nuclear program is not itself an accord; but it does represent a significant step forward as the framework for a detailed compliance accord which addresses the security needs of all parties.

The agreement sent Iranian citizens into the streets to celebrate and Republican leaders (and some significant Democrats) into lock-and-load mode.

Photo: Streets of Tehran celebrations. Atta Kenare/Getty.

During a Senate speech on 24 March, Senator John McCain (R-AZ) urged Israel to make a unilateral strike against Iran: “On the Iranian nuclear deal, [Israel] may have to go rogue.” Rep. Louis Gohmert (R-TX) was more blunt: “I think it’s time to bomb Iran.” On Monday Israel’s Minister of Intelligence confirmed that such a move is possible, saying "It [attacking Iran] was on the table. It's still on the table. It's going to remain on the table."

According to Scott Rider, former Marine intelligence officer, later head of the United Nation’s nuclear weapons inspector team in Iraq (1991-1998), says "The high-profile criticism coming from Israel and Congressional Republicans channel the most extreme examples of the last weapons of mass destruction witch-hunt—involving Iraq—which culminated in a war that killed thousands, cost trillions, and destabilized and further radicalized a region of the world essential to international prosperity.”

Speaking Tuesday night at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, Central Intelligence Agency Director John O. Brennan criticized as “wholly disingenuous” Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s claim that the framework agreement with Iran represents a “pathway to a bomb.” Brennan went on to say he was “pleasantly surprised” that the Iranians had given up as much as they had.

A Reuters/Ipsos poll of US citizens on Wednesday revealed that 31% of Republicans favor a new nuclear deal with Iran. Another 30% of Republicans oppose the pact, while 40% are not sure. Among Democrats, 50% support the plan, 10% oppose it, and 39% are unsure. Among independents: 33% support it, 21% oppose and 45% are unsure.

¶ As far as I can find, Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, Iran’s lead negotiator, has been interviewed by only one US media outlet. However, Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu’s criticisms of the deal have aired dozens of times.

What most US citizens don’t know about the history of US relations with Iran.
        •In August 1953 the US Central Intelligence Agency planned and executed a violent overthrow of Iran’s democratically elected government of Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh, installing in his place Mohammad-Reza Shah (“king”) Pahlavi, an absolute monarch. The CIA admitted in August 2013 its leadership in the coup. Access to Iran’s substantial oilfields was the motivating factor.
        •Twenty-six years later, in 1979, the Shah was overthrown, a theocratic-republican constitution was approved, and exiled leader Ayatollah Khomeini was installed as “supreme leader.”
        • In 1985, in what become known as the Iran-Contra Affair, several high-ranking officials in US President Ronald Reagan’s administration were convicted of selling arms to Iran (then under a US arms embargo) to support its war against Saddam Hussein’s Iraq, the weapons delivered by Israel in hopes of securing the release of American hostages in Lebanon, with the money raised to provide illegal support of the “Contra War” against Nicaragua. Then-Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger was among those convicted, but all had their convictions vacated on appeal or were pardoned.
        •At least five Iranian nuclear scientists have been assassinated since 2007. Israel is widely believed to be behind the murders, with tacit US approval. In 2012 an NBC News report concluded that "deadly attacks on Iranian nuclear scientists are being carried out by an Iranian dissident group that is financed, trained and armed by Israel's secret service."
        •An active cyberwar has been going on since 2007, when the US (and, maybe, Israel) launched “Stuxnet,” a software “worm” which infected Iran’s nuclear facilities. (A 2013 article in “Vanity Fair”  magazine documents this ongoing skirmish.)

“Leadership” = warmongering? “The world is starving for American leadership. But America has an anti-war president,” House Speaker John Boehner (R-OH) said during a Capitol Hill press conference last Thursday.

In case you missed it, or want a second helping, here’s Jon Stewart’s Daily Show comedic take (7+ minutes) on the recent agreement with Iran

"The Middle East is the biggest regional market and there are $110 billion in opportunities in coming decades." —Been Moores, senior defense analyst at HIS Aerospace, Defense and Security which tracks worldwide spending on “defense.” In 2014 global expenditures were more than $64.4 billion, a 13.4% increase from the previous year. These figures do not include the cost of small arms, munitions and surveillance equipment.

It is one of the many paradoxes of the Islamic Republic of Iran that this most virulent anti-Israeli country supports by far the largest Jewish population of any Muslim country. —Barbara Demick, “Iran: Life of Jews Living in Iran”

And there’s this irony. Sixth century Persian (part of modern Iran) Emperor Cyrus the Great is named by the prophet Isaiah (45:1) as “YHWH’s messiah (“messiah,” “anointed one,” and “shepherd,” terms later used in the New Testament to describe Jesus). It was Cyrus who, after conquering Babylon, released the Jews from their Babylonian exile, and then finanzed the refurbishing of the Temple in Jerusalem (Ezra 5:13-15).

Words of assurance. “Ever since happiness heard your name, it has been running through the streets trying to find you.” —Hãfez

Preach it. “Be ignited, or be gone.” —Mary Oliver

Luckily, some crosses are ceremonial and can be put in storage for another year—like this one, carried by prayer&politiks author/editor Ken Sehested, following Easter Sunday's service. Photo by Marc Mullinax.

Lection for Sunday next. “Why is everyone hungry for more? / ‘More, more.’ / I have God’s more-than-enough, / More joy in one ordinary day / Than they get in all their shopping sprees.” —Psalm 4:6-7, The Message, Eugene H. Peterson

Call to the table. “While love is dangerous / 
let us walk bareheaded / beside the Great River. / Let us gather blossoms / under fire. —Alice Walker

Altar call. "We are not to simply bandage the wounds of victims beneath the wheels of injustice, we are to drive a spike into the wheel itself." —German pastor and theologian Dietrich Bonoeffer. Today is the 70th anniversary of his execution in a Nazi prison.

Benediction. “I have come into this world to see this: the sword drop from men's hands even at the height of their arc of rage because we have finally realized there is just one flesh we can wound.” —Hãfez

# # #

Featured this week on prayer&politiks:

• “We Say No,” a congregational statement (from 2007, renewed in 2012) against war with Iran

• “That friggin Lexus,” a litany for worship

• “Sorry, sorry, sorry,” a poetic indictment of “collateral damage”

 

©Ken Sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org. Language not otherwise indicated above is that of the editor. Don’t let the “copyright” notice keep you from circulating material you find here (and elsewhere in this site). Reprint permission is hereby granted in advance for noncommercial purposes.

Your comments are always welcomed. If you have news, views, notes or quotes to add to the list above, please do. If you like what you read, pass this along to your friends.

 

 

 

Sorry, sorry, sorry

The political meaning of "collateral damage" repentance

by Ken Sehested

We kill and bomb
Murder and maim
Target and terrorize mostly
      (for high-tech armies)
from great distance
the better not to see actual faces
or severed limbs, or intestines oozing through
holes where belly buttons used to testify
to being a mother-born child

But then we apologize
      Sorry
           So sorry
                Deeply regret
                        Such a tragedy!
                              Sorry, sorry, sorry

We do everything we can to limit civilian casualties
“This isn’t Sunday school”
      (one politician’s actual words)
Didn’t have those children in our sights
Impossible to see, at 10,000 feet,
      whether Kalashnakovs are present
Smart bombs aren’t flawless
Flawed intelligence
      (as if a test score were at stake)
Military necessity
Rules of engagement need refining
S**t happens
We gave them advance warning
War is hell

The unintended consequences and inevitable
eventualities in hostile force-reduction and
counter-insurgency strategic operations
      (See s**t happens)
Freedom isn’t free
Do unto others before they do unto you
Asymmetrical warfare
      (“Why don’t they come out and fight like men!”)
No independent verification of claims of civilian massacre
      (aka, no one left standing)
“This is no My Lai” (Vietnam, where as many as 504—
      the Pentagon says only 347—unarmed women,

      children and old men were killed by U.S. troops, no
      weapons recovered, for which one soldier was
      convicted, spending 4 months in prison.) 

We fight them there so we don’t have to fight them here
      (which is why the U.S. needs 1,000 or so military
      bases outside its borders, dozens with golf courses)

              Won’t happen again, unless it does, then
                                    Sorry, Sorry, Sorry

Video, and sentiments, at the top of the hour
      They left us no option
            Forced into this corner
                  Them or us
                        Hearings to be convened
                              We’ll get to the bottom of this
We need to wait ’til all the facts are in

But only eyes, no heads, will roll:
      foreign-born blood being cheap as it is
If war is the answer
      the question must be really stupid

Written after hearing one too many public officials rationalize “collateral damage”against innocent victims of military strikes.

©Ken Sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org. From In the Land of the Willing: Litanies, Prayers, Poems, and Benedictions.

That friggin’ Lexus

Listen close, God.

When we get together and sing

“Down By the Riverside,” we mean it.

But outside this sanctuary,

the urge to study war jumps up again.

      We all want peace, but we can’t seem

            to get what we want without war.

It’s not so much al-Qaeda

      [or, insert name of current national enemy]

that bothers us. It’s our neighbors, co-workers,

family members, or that friggin’ Lexus

      that just cut us off in traffic.

So burn this chorus in our memory.

            Keep humming it in our ears.

I ain’t gonna study war no more. . . .

I really don’t wanna / gonna study war no more. . . .

©Ken Sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org. From In the Land of the Willing: Litanies, Prayers, Poems, and Benedictions.

News, views, notes, and quotes

3 April 2015  •  No. 16
Good Friday  •  Pesach

Invocation. “Nothing can trouble, nothing can frighten. / Those who seek God shall never go wanting. / God alone fills us.” —Listen to the Taizé chant “Nada Te Turbe,” based on the mystical writing of the Spanish mystic, St. Teresa of Avila (aka Teresa of Jesus). This past week marked the 500th anniversary of her birth. Teresa was canonized 40 years after her death and, together, with Catherine of Siena, was declared a “Doctor of the Church” by Pope Paul VI in 1970.

Hopeful news. Some 40 faith leaders across the width of Christian denominational lines have published a Holy Week letter calling for an abolition of the death penalty in the United States.
        “We urge governors, prosecutors, judges and anyone entrusted with power to do all that they can to end a practice that diminishes our humanity and contributes to a culture of violence and retribution without restoration,” the group said in a statement released the week Christians around the world commemorate the suffering and execution of Jesus leading up to Easter.
        “We especially ask public officials who are Christian to join us in the solidarity of prayer this week as we meditate on the wounds of injustice that sicken our society,” the statement said.

Artwork by Sydney M.

This week is the 100th anniversary of the birth of Billie Holiday, nicknamed “Lady Day,” who had a seminal influence on jazz and pop singing, bringing unsurpassed emotional heft and creative tempo to her music. Among her best known recordings is “Strange Fruit” , a soulful expose of lynching,  written by Abel Meeropol. Meeropol and his wife Anne adopted Michael and Robert, the two young children of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg after they were convicted and executed for treason.

Last week’s “Signs of the Times” noted Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s race-baiting comments as national elections began. There is also another story to be told, though not in the interest of “balance.” (The first step in any equitable resolution of conflict is to analyze the relative relationships of power among disputing parties; and in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict there is anything but equity.) Nevertheless, clear-eyed assessment must take into account all the brutal facts.
        “One has to go out of one’s way in Denmark to find a synagogue to terrorize—the country has only a few thousand Jews. And one has to go out of one’s way in France to find a kosher market to attack. The terrorizing of the grocery in east Paris [where four Jews were murdered] was not a ‘random act of violence,’ as President Obama oddly suggested. Nor was the February shooting of Dan Uzan outside a Copenhagen synagogue” or “the killing of four people at a Jewish museum in Brussels or in the murder of a rabbi and three children at a Jewish school in Toulouse. A vicious anti-Semitism persists on the streets of Europe as well as in the Middle East and on the Internet.” —“Still targeted,” Christian Century editorial

Traveling with an interfaith delegation to Iraq in 2000, to assess the impacts of US-led sanctions, I didn’t realize until it was too late that my passport had an Israeli visa stamp. At the time, Iraq didn’t allow any person with such into their country. By means of a chemical bath, I managed to erase the ink of my Israeli entry stamp but not the exit. An attempted disguise didn’t fool the Iraqi border guard, and I very nearly had to hitchhike the 500 miles back to Amman, Jordan. Luckily our driver, who had made this trip dozens of time, was quick on his feet—a small bribe secured my entry.

On that same trip, Iraq’s foreign minister agreed to meet with us—but only four of us. Our delegation elected our representatives, one of whom was a rabbi, the first rabbi allowed entry into the country since the 1991 Gulf War. The foreign minister’s office refused. We discussed this stipulation and finally agreed to say, OK, if the rabbi can’t come, none of us will come. It worked.

It was Jewish political theorist Hannah Arendt who coined the phrase “the banality of evil” in her book, Eichmann in Jerusalem,” describing the composure, during his trial, of the Nazi SS (Schutzstaffel) leader Adolph Eichmann who managed the logistics of Hitler’s “Final Solution,” the genocidal plan to eliminate the Jewish people. What was most striking about Eichmann, says Arendt, was that he expressed neither guilt nor hatred; that he was neither beastly nor sadistic and was judged fully sane by a psychiatrist; that he endlessly insisted that he was only following orders; that what he did was fully legal; that he was only doing his job—all of which is true, which makes it all the more frightening.

In Scripture, “sin” is rendered in several ways with several nuanced meanings, thus needing several synonyms. I think the most significant, and most overlooked, way to capture the meaning is cluelessness, which aligns with what Arendt meant about the banality of evil. Such evil is not so much the result of intentional or heinous brutality but of heedless, negligent, inattentive action oblivious to the context of history and social circumstance—being blind, sometimes innocently, sometimes willfully, typically a mixture of both.

Some of my favorite quotes from Hannah Arendt:
        •"Without being forgiven, released from the consequences of what we have done, our capacity to act would, as it were, be confined to a single deed from which we could never recover; we would remain the victims of its consequences forever, not unlike the sorcerer’s apprentice who lacked the magic formula to break the spell.”
        •“Forgiveness is the only way to reverse the irreversible flow of history.”
        •"Violence can destroy power; it is utterly incapable of creating it."
        •“The sad truth is that most evil is done by people who never make up their minds to be good or evil.”
        •“Storytelling reveals meaning without committing the error of defining it.”
        •“I'm more than ever of the opinion that a decent human existence is possible today only on the fringes of society, where one then runs the risk of starving or being stoned to death. In these circumstances, a sense of humor is a great help.”

Illustration (left) from the 14th century Kaufmann Haggadah.

The Jewish observance of Passover (Pesach) begins this week, starting Friday 3 April at sundown and lasting for seven days (the 15th-22nd of the Hebrew month of Nissan). The date moves around on the Gregorian calendar because the traditional Jewish calendar is lunar rather than solar. The Jewish calendar loses about 11 days relative to the solar calendar every year, but makes up for it by adding a month every two or three years. The Muslim calendar is also is lunar but does not add months, which is why Ramadan circles the calendar.
        Passover commemorates the Hebrew escape from the Egyptian Pharaoh’s brickyards. They left in such a hurry that they could not wait for bread dough to rise. In commemoration, for the duration of Passover no leavened bread is eaten, for which reason Passover was called the feast of unleavened bread in the Torah or Old Testament. Thus Matzo (flat unleavened bread) is eaten during Passover and it is a tradition of the holiday.
        The Hebrew verb "pasàch" is first mentioned in the book of Exodus (12:23) and is generally understood to refer to God’s “passing over” the houses of the Hebrews during the final of the Ten Plagues of Egypt. The term may also refer to the lamb or goat designated as the Passover sacrifice.

Yom HaShoah (aka “Holocaust Remembrance Day,” more formally “Holocaust Martyrs’ and Heroes’ Remembrance Day”) is observed one week after the end of Passover, this year beginning at sundown on Wednesday 15 April, the date linked to the anniversary of the 1943 Warsaw Ghetto uprising. Increasingly, the word Shoah (“calamity”) is preferred because holocaust has historical roots in the Hebrew word olah, meaning “completely burnt offering to God,” with the implication that Jews and other “undesirables” murdered by the Nazis during World War II were a sacrifice to God.

In November 2005 the United Nations created the Holocaust Outreach Programme, designating an international Holocaust Remembrance Day observance for 27 January, the day in 1945 when the Auschwitz death camp in Poland was liberated.

¶ Web resources. The Path to Nazi Genocide,”  (38-minutes, produced by the US Holocaust Memorial Museum) is a good primer on that history. Here is a poignant four-minute rendition of Schubert’s “Serenade” playing over photos from the Final Solution. “Keep the Memory Alive”  is well-produced video (8:45 minutes) interview with a Holocaust survivor using photos and animation, created specifically for use in an assembly with primary school children.

Profession of faith. “I have looked our destruction, our miserable end, straight in the eye and accepted it into my life, and my love of life has not been diminished. I am not bitter or rebellious, or in any way discouraged. . . . My life has been extended by death, by accepting destruction as part of life and no longer wasting my energies on fear of death or refusal to acknowledge its inevitability. It sounds paradoxical: by excluding death from our life we cannot live a full life, and by admitting death into our life we enlarge and enrich it.” —Etty Hillesum, An Interrupted Life (A Dutch Jew, Hillesum died at age 29 in Auschwitz, the Nazi concentration camp, in 1943. Her story been referred to as the adult counterpart to that of Anne Frank.

Here I stand. “I swore never to be silent whenever and wherever human beings endure suffering and humiliation. We must take sides. Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim. Silence encourages the tormentor, never the tormented.” —Elie Wiesel

“Klezmer,” the traditional music of Ashkenazi Jews of Eastern Europe, is sometimes referred to as “Jewish roots music”. One beautiful example, “Shnirele Perele,” is a Yiddish folksong whose provenance is uncertain. Some say it originated from a Jewish religious source, Got fun Avrom, a woman’s prayer at the end of Shabbat (Sabbath), and some attribute the song to Rabbi Levi Yitzchok (1740-1810), a Hasidic rabbi. Watch a beautiful rendition of the song (with displayed lyrics) by the Klezmaniacs.

Good Friday? There are a host of explanations as to how “good” came to be attached to Holy Weeks’ “Friday.” (Germans use the word Karfreitag, “Sorrowful Friday,” which seems more straightforward.) Maybe the ironic modifier “good” simply lends itself to creative exploration. Maybe Good Friday represents the commitment we carry in the midst of the collision between sorrow and joy, despair and hope, imperial aspiration and the one Lordship that undermines all lording, Pax Romana and Pax Christi.
        The irony continues to this day to play out in a host of circumstances, as in this recent story.
        MidAmerica Nazarene University chaplain Randy Beckum has been relieved of some of his duties because of a “controversial sermon,” where he suggested that “Christians should take seriously Jesus’ injunction to love one’s enemies and by his questioning of Christians’ use of violence.” —Patheos

“Practice resurrection.” If you haven’t read it in a while (or never), see Wendell Berry’s “Manifesto: The Mad Farmer Liberation Front.”

Artwork (right) by Kaki Roberts.

Preach it. “Let him easter in us. . . .” —Gerard Manly Hopkins, “The Wreck of the Deutschland"

Lection for Sunday next includes a text from the early church’s vision of what practicing resurrection looks like. “Now the whole group of those who believed were of one heart and soul, and no one claimed private ownership of any possessions, but everything they owned was held in common.” —Acts 4.32

Altar call. “Clarence [Jordan] viewed the resurrection as God's refusal to stay on the other side of the grave. ‘He raised Jesus, not as an invitation to us to come to heaven when we die, but as a declaration that He himself has now established permanent residence on earth," Clarence said.  "The resurrection places Jesus on this side of the grave, here and now, in the midst of this life.  The Good News of the resurrection is not that we shall die and go home with him but that he is risen and comes home with us, bringing all his hungry, naked, thirsty, sick, prisoner brothers with him.’" —Dallas Lee, Cotton Patch Evidence

# # #

Featured this week on prayer&politiks:

      • “The Top 10 Reasons You Know It’s the Sunday After Easter"

      • “Draw near,” a litany for worship

 

©Ken Sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org. Language not otherwise indicated above is that of the editor. Don’t let the “copyright” notice keep you from circulating material you find here (and elsewhere in this site). Reprint permission is hereby granted in advance for noncommercial purposes.

Your comments are always welcomed. If you have news, views, notes or quotes to add to the list above, please do. If you like what you read, pass this along to your friends.

 

 

“The Top 10 Reasons You Know It’s the Sunday After Easter”

Sermon by Ken Sehested
Texts: Hosea 6: 1-3, Luke 24: 36-53

Every now and then I stay up late enough to catch David Letterman's talk show. You Letterman fans know about his "Top Ten" list which he does each evening. He starts with some kind of zany statement or conclusion to a question and then lists ten possible and equally zany variations of questions that fit the conclusion.

Well, I've got my own "Top Ten" list. Question: How can you tell it's the Sunday after Easter?

Answer #10: There's not a lily in sight.

#9: Walgreen's and K&B rotate the Easter candy to the sale tables and bring out the Mother's Day cards and gift ideas.

#8: You'll have no trouble finding a seat (even if you're late for worship).

#7: You'll have no trouble finding a parking place (even if you're late for worship).

#6: There is a very noticeable relaxing of the dress code.

#5: The number of visitors drops dramatically.

#4: The number of people who look like visitors but are actually church members who haven't been here for a while drops dramatically.

#3: Everyone is glad to wait another 12 months before singing "Up From the Grave He Arose."

#2: The choir recycles an old anthem.

#1: The preacher takes a Sunday off.

Easter Sunday is a hard act to follow. The Sunday after Easter mood is about like the way you feel when you pull the car in the driveway at the end of a long trip to some distant location. Dinner is definitely a take-out occasion. The return to "normal" life is a bit sluggish.

That's why preachers and choirs tend to take a week off or cook up some offering of a lighter fare. That's why you have a pinch hitter this morning.

The week after Easter is a very popular time for R&R conferences and retreats for ministers. It's a time for all of us—but especially preachers and choirs—to recover from the agony of Holy Week and the ecstasy of Easter, to kick back their feet and take a blow.

It's easy to understand. Who doesn't? It takes a lot of overtime work to pull off those extra Holy Week services and all the special features and arrangements for Easter Sunday. It doesn't take a degree in psychology to know that there's sure to be an emotional let-down. The sound of the Monday morning alarm clock is always a harsh one. Much, much more so the day after Easter. Actually—and this may sound odd at first—every preacher knows it's very easy to preach an Easter Sunday sermon. It's like getting a fat pitch to hit, a 3-and-2 count fastball, with no movement, belt high, in the heart of the plate, with runners in scoring position. Can't miss. Just about anybody can preach a good Easter sermon. It's the Sunday after Easter that takes some work.

Easter kind of wears us out. It's easy to understand. But it's also unfortunate. Because the other shoe has yet to drop. Easter is the beginning, not the conclusion. Just as our faith does not end with Good Friday crucifixion, neither does it end with Easter resurrection. We may be exhausted, but the New Testament story is not. Resurrection is certainly the pivotal moment in this drama; but there's another act to follow. But if you leave now . . . well, let's just say you go home and tell your friends this play was about spring fashions and painted eggs and chocolate bunnies. All very delightful, of course. Great acting; superb staging; crisp dialog; marvelous dramatic movement. But you missed the point. It would be kind of like walking out on "The Fugitive" right after the bus accident. Harrison Ford escapes, and boy are we glad ‘cause we know he's innocent, didn't kill his wife, didn't deserve to die in the electric chair. And now he's free. Oh, thank-you Jesus; now we can go home.

That would be crazy, of course, because things are just now getting interesting. If you think that bus crash was a heart-pounder, you ain't seen nothing yet. If you walk out now, you miss the most exciting part of the movie. And if you quit reading when Jesus is rescued from the jaws of death . . . well, let's just say you go home and tell your friends that this story is about gettin' people to heaven when they die.

That's the interpretation that a lot of churches give to this story. Lay-away theology: Give your heart to Jesus now so you can go to heaven later. Easy installments of weekly church attendance.

Transport theology: Buy your ticket now in case the glory train comes early. Then just hang out 'til the whistle blows. Nothing else much matter much once your ticket's in hand.

Life insurance theology: Once you read the policy and make arrangements for the payments, you file it away (and hope you don't have to cash it in any time soon).

But the New Testament story of Easter is different. Resurrection is not life insurance, to be used only in case of emergency. It's more like mobilization orders for someone in the National Guard. The action has just begun. Resurrection, as Clarence Jordan says, is God's refusal to stay on the other side of the grave. "God raised Jesus, not as an invitation to us to come to heaven when we die, but as a declaration that He himself has not established permanent residence on earth. The resurrection places Jesus on this side of the grave, here and now, in the midst of this life. The Good News of the resurrection is not that we shall die and go home with him but that he is risen and comes home with us, bringing all his hungry, naked, thirsty, sick, prisoner brothers and sisters with him."

Easter does not exhaust the biblical narrative of God's saving work. There's more. What began with Adam and Eve, what began again with Noah and the ark, and again with Israel's escape from Egyptian bondage, and again with Jonah emerging from the whale's belly, and again with Israel's repeated returns from exile, and again with Mary's pregnancy—all these beginnings and new beginnings, now uniquely confirmed and summarized and restated in the resurrection, are the prelude to the final act in the story, one step short of the dramatic conclusion of the salvation story. There is another stage between the eruption of Easter and the inauguration of the New Heaven and the New Earth. Just as surely as Good Friday crucifixion is followed by and fulfilled in Easter resurrection, Easter in turn is followed by and blossoms into Pentecost.

Easter is God's resurrection moment, Pentecost is God's resurrection movement. Pentecost, the birthday of the church, is the enactment of the dramatic declaration of the news of Easter morning. Easter is when God announces the invasion; Pentecost is when God establishes a beachhead.

Our New Testament text this morning is a bridge text between these two momentous occasions. Luke is at the end of his first book, about to start the second volume, which is called the Acts of the Apostles. Here, in the final story of Luke's account, we find the resurrected Jesus appearing to the dazed and terrified disciples huddling behind closed doors in some secret location in Jerusalem. They've already found out about the empty tomb. The women have told them their fantastic tale of having spoken with the resurrected Lord, and while they're not dismissed out of hand as they were at first, the menfolk probably still do not fully believe them. A resuscitated corpse may be a scientific marvel, but it doesn't have the power to beckon death-defying faith.

Jesus suddenly appears among them. "Peace be to you," he says. He asks why they're still in hiding. "Why are you troubled?” as if he didn't know. And did you notice what came next? Before the disciples even have a chance to respond, Jesus asks if they have anything to eat.

 "Yo, guys! What's happ'nin? What's for dinner?"

Seems like everywhere Jesus went in the Gospel stories, food gets passed around. Actually, this is no coincidence, but an important clue about his mission.

After repeating the same teaching he had given just a little earlier to the two disciples on the road to Emmaus, about how God was fulfilling what was written in Hebrew Scripture, Jesus formally swears them in as witnesses to this new reality—a reality not really new but only hidden and now made manifest. "And behold, I send the promise of my Abba upon you," he says. And then a curious command: "but stay in the city, until you are clothed with power from on high." Don't rush out just yet, he says. Don't get ahead of yourselves. God will act again, to empower you. It is the promise of the coming of the Holy Spirit, which Luke would write about just a few chapters into his second book—the occasion of Pentecost.

Pentecost never drew much attention for those of us who grew up in Baptist churches. For the first half of my life, my only association with Pentecost was that bizarre practice called "speaking in tongues" which the Pentecostal folk did. Always seemed kinda spooky, in poor taste, definitely uncultured. "Pentecostal power" meant talking gibberish with lots of weird emotions. Later I learned that this Pentecost marvel wasn't about glossolalia—ecstatic tongues—but about the disciples' sudden ability to speak in foreign languages. Certainly interesting, even impressive, but not very gripping.

It would be later still before I began to comprehend the real miracle at Pentecost. Pentecostal power was not talking emotional gibberish; nor was it the overnight facility with languages on the part of the disciples. No, Pentecostal power was about the overcoming of walls of hostility. Pentecostal power was about the fact that people of different races, different cultures, difference languages (to be sure), different nationalities and ethnicities suddenly understanding each other, suddenly about to really "hear" each other, suddenly able to respond to each other with empathy rather than hostility. Remember that Jesus' final entry into Jerusalem, just before Good Friday and Easter morning, was the celebration of Passover in Jerusalem. It was the time when Jews from everywhere came on pilgrimage to the holy city. Walk down the streets of Jerusalem during Passover and you could hear people speaking in languages from every part of the known world. Pentecost would come to symbolize the overcoming of the Tower of Babel story in Genesis, when human arrogance became so overwhelming that God "confused their tongues" so they could not understand each other. Pentecost is the unraveling of this confusion and this division within the human community. Pentecost, in other words, is about overcoming racism, and nationalism, and every other "ism" which feeds enmity and hatred between people.

But I'm getting ahead of myself. We're not yet to Pentecost. There's still a good bit to go of the 50 days separating Easter and Pentecost.

Right now we're in between times. Resurrection has occurred, but the reforming of the people of God has not yet happened. The coming of the Spirit power is ahead of us still. Right now we're still waiting and listening and reading the signs of the times. Right now we're still gestating, not quite ready to be born. And that brings me to the point of this sermon.

I am convinced that a new gestation of the people of God is actually occurring among us at this very moment. I am convinced that we are at present between the Resurrection moment and a new Resurrection movement. The God movement (as Clarence Jordan would say) is being redefined and reshaped. And this is happening in two related arenas, both of which encompass the life of Prescott Memorial Baptist Church. One is more narrow, geographically and culturally specific; the other is broader, more global in scope.

The first instance of God's reforming the life of the people of God has to do with our historic identity as a Southern Baptist-affiliated congregation. We're only barely an SBC church, of course. We've already been kicked out of the local SBC association. And both the state and national bodies can expel us at any time. It's not a question of if they dismiss us, but when. I am saying that the time has come for us to take the initiative to sever that affiliation ourselves.

The second instance of God's reforming the people of God in our age has to do with a more global reality. Sometime during the middle of this century a little known but very significant thing happened. For the first time in history, the majority of the Christian community is now composed of people of color. The worldwide church isn't white anymore. In addition, the majority of the Christian community now live in the South and in the East. No longer is Western Europe and North America the center of God's resurrection movement.

Understand the significance of this fact: the new constitution of the people of God now lives primarily outside the gates of the empire, the empire being the United States and its client states in the North Atlantic region. Therefore the interests of the empire are increasingly at odds with the people of God.

April 10, 1994, Prescott Memorial Baptist Church, Memphis, Tennessee,

©Ken Sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org

News, views, notes, and quotes

26 March 2015  •  No. 15

Invocation. It’s not the Muslim, not the Jew, but it’s me, O Lord, standing in the need of prayer. —old spiritual, new verse

Amazing. Renewable energy sources “now generate nearly half of Nicaragua's electricity, a figure that government officials predict could rise to 80 percent within a few years. That compares to just 13 percent in the United States. . . . There is so much untapped energy in Nicaragua that it's planning to export electricity to its Central American neighbors.” —John Otis, "Nicaragua's Renewable Energy Revolution Picks Up Steam

The message from Eduardo came with the asunto [subject] line “First time ever!!!!” followed by several photos, taken at the Cuban Institute of Friendship with the People office in Ciego de Avila, where the St. Paul, Minnesota-based Global Volunteers delegation presented an American flag as a gesture of hope for reconciliation. Rev. Eduardo Gonzalez (at left, center, back row), pastor of Iglesia Bautista Enmanuel, served as the local host.
        A gringo friend, Stan Dotson, currently teaching in Cuba who’s been able to travel throughout the island nation, reports that US President Barack Obama’s 17 December 2014 announcement reestablishing diplomatic ties with Cuba has been received with enthusiasm by people across the political spectrum (including the politically indifferent).

Several pieces of legislation have been submitted in the US Senate and House calling for an end to US-Cuba travel restrictions and the US embargo. See this summary by the Washington Office on Latin America.

Intercession. “There are things that can be seen only with eyes that have cried.” —Roman Catholic Archbishop Christophe Munzihirwa, former bishop in the Democratic Republic of Congo, killed in the war there in 1996

Words of assurance. In 1971 music producer Gavan Bryars was working on a film about people living on the street in London, recording their songs of all sorts. One, by a man whose frail voice sang “Jesus’ Blood Never Failed Me Yet.” Bryars eventually turned those 13 bars of music into a loop, slowly adding Tom Waits’ voice on top and in harmony, then slowly adding orchestral accompaniment. It is a haunting tune (especially for a Tom Waits fan like myself) to which I’ve listened numerous times as a kind of extended meditation.
        There are versions on the web in several lengths, including a four-minute version , a 20-minute version, and a one hour 14-minute version (the latter available on CD).
       For more of the intriguing story behind this music, see Matthew Archbold’s “The True Story Behind One of the Most Beautiful Hymns I’ve Ever Heard.”

Foot washing. Some years ago, in a visit to our partner congregation in Cuba, our hosts asked us to plan and lead their Wednesday worship service. We chose to focus on the Gospel of John’s “Lord’s Supper” account, where there is no ritual bread and wine observance, only Jesus washing the disciples’ feet. We asked Iglesia Getsemani leaders if we might do a foot washing ritual and found out they had been previously been discussing this. (Pictured at right are two of our members washing the feet of Rev. Angela Hernandez, Iglesia Getsemani’s pastor.)

Lection for Maundy Thursday. “Jesus, knowing that the Abba had given all things into his hands, and that he had come from God and was going to God, got up from the table, took off his outer robe, and tied a towel around himself. Then he poured water into a basin and began to wash the disciples’ feet. . . . After he had washed their feet . . . he said to them, ‘Do you know what I have done to you?’” —John 13:3-5, 12

Foot washing will alter your point of view. “It remains an experience of incomparable value that we have for once learnt to see the great events of world history from below, from the perspective of the outcasts, the suspects, the maltreated, the powerless, the oppressed and reviled, in short from the perspective of the suffering.” —Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Letters and Papers from Prison

“Christ Washing the Feet of the Apostles” by Meister des Hausbuches, 1475, Gemäldegalerie art museum, Berlin, Germany

Preach it.Maundy means commandment; it’s Commandment Thursday. Jesus expression should be serious.” Unfortunately, “the lectionary gives us only the beginning of Jesus’ farewell discourse. His later words in chapter 14-17 clarify the provocative washing of feet and declaring of a new commandment. He speaks of joy: ‘I have said these things to you so that my joy may be in you, and that your joy may be complete’” [15:10-11]. —David Keck, “Living the Word,” The Christian Century

Disingenuous confession. The modern form of evasive apology by public figures gives the appearance but not the substance of confession. All are variations on the theme of “I’m sorry if my comments offended anyone,” which is to slyly say it’s your fault if you were offended. (See Edwin Battistella’s “The Art of the Political Apology” for more on this topic.)
        Case in point: This week’s “apology” by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for his Election Day race-baiting broadcast that “Arab voters are coming in droves to the ballot boxes” and that “left-wing NGOs [non-governmental organizations] are bringing them in buses.” Then, back-tracking on Monday after his reelection, he said “I know the things I said . . . offended some of Israel’s citizens, hurt Arab citizens. I had no intention whatsoever that would happen.” [Approximately 20% of Israel’s citizens are Arab.]
        He also said his election-eve vow to block the creation of a Palestinian state was misunderstood. However, the Likud Party (Netanyahu is its elected leader) Platform states that “The Government of Israel flatly rejects the establishment of a Palestinian Arab state west of the Jordan river.”

Regret is not repentance. Rather, “regret” is often a self-centered sentiment designed to draw attention away from the situation of harm and blind to the requirements of repair.

¶ “Godly grief produces a repentance that leads to salvation and brings no regret, but worldly grief produces death.” —2 Corinthians 7:10

This, on the other hand, is more like a real confession, though there’s no mention of repairing the damage and though the change isn’t as great as some of us would like. “The former president of Bob Jones University (BJU), one of the nation’s bastions of Christian fundamentalism, has apologized for comments he made in 1980 that gays and lesbians should be stoned to death.”
       “I cannot erase [those words], but I wish I could,” said Bob Jones III (grandson of the school’s founder), who retired in 2005, in response to a petition by an informal network of 2,000 LGBT alumni/ae and their supporters asking him to recant his 1980 statement. —Religious News Service

When Roger Williams, founder of the first Baptist congregation on the American continent, was banished by his fellow Puritan leaders from the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1635, the first of four charges against him was that he held "that we have not our land by patent [land grant] from the king, but that the natives are the true owners of it, and that we ought to repent of such a receiving of it by patent."

There’s no getting over a certain foreboding in Holy Week liturgies (the “Triduum” of Maundy Thursday, Good Friday and Holy Saturday), including a dimly-lit Tenebrae (literally, “shadows”) service which typically ends in total darkness and silent recessional. We need a reminder that Jesus didn’t die of a heart attack; that he sweat blood trying to figure out an alternative to what by now seemed inevitable; that his closest friends deserted him. He was executed, in the most publicly shameful manner available, as the Roman Empire’s terror-inspiring warning against all insurgent aims.
        If Holy Week’s schedule gets wearisome, take an irreverent break to ponder God’s burden in abiding our pontifical attention: a new poem, "Raucous."

Cross at left hand-painted by artists at the Kairos Community Center, Matanzas, Cuba.

Preparations for Holy Week and Easter. The brutal violence afflicting citizens of Aleppo, Syria, brings to mind another, even longer-standing (and sometimes violent) conflict within the church: When to celebrate Easter? That conflict is based on differing opinions regarding the lunar calendar, dates of the Jewish Passover observance, and a 16th century switch in the Western church from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar. Most years, the Eastern and Western churches observe Easter on different Sundays—often a week apart, sometimes as much as a month, and occasionally on the same day (as in 2010, 2011, 2014, not again until 2017).

In 1997 the World Council of Churches sponsored a parlay in Aleppo in hopes of uniting the global Christian community’s observance. Easter would be defined as the first Sunday following the first astronomical full moon following the astronomical vernal equinox, as determined from the meridian of Jerusalem. This reform has not yet been implemented. (Maybe because it’s too confusing?)

Egad! “Fistfights broke out yesterday between Christians gathered [at the church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem], the site of the crucifixion and burial of Jesus Christ,” according to a 2004 story in The Guardian. There was lots of hitting going on. Israeli police called in to quell the minor riot were hit. “There were a lot of people with bloodied faces.” Theological-ecclesial competitors (does this sound familiar?) have resorted to fisticuffs before and since. Here’s a video of a monk-brawl at the Holy Sepulcher in 2008.

Don’t be surprised when you walk down the aisle of your local CVS to find that the company has decided to do its part in supporting our troops. For $3.99, you can buy a package of camouflage-colored Easter eggs, with matching green and white armed plastic soldiers—the “toy prizes” are just like the jellybeans of Easters past and, according to CVS, “Perfect for Easter egg hunts.” —Nancy Aykanian, “CVS Makes War on Easter,” Common Dreams

Hard to stay focused. On Easter Sunday 2013 the Baylor University (mascot: bear) women’s basketball team played in the NCAA quarterfinals for the national championship. The Waco, Texas, Grace Baptist Church sign that day read: “He is risen /  Go Lady Bears.”

Hershey’s wants a piece of Easter action, too, with a milk chocolate cross. (I didn’t see a fair trade dark chocolate option.)

In the movie Son of God, Jesus is played by Diogo Margado “who plays the title role with a gleaming smile and a surfer-dude vibe.” —USA Today movie review

¶ “As E.B. White watched his wife Katherine planning the planting of bulbs in her garden in the last autumn of her life, he wrote, ‘there was something comical yet touching in her bedraggled appearance . . . the small hunched-over figure, her studied absorption in the implausible notion that there would be yet another spring, oblivious to the ending of her own days, which she knew perfectly well was near at hand, sitting there with her detailed chart under those dark skies in dying October, calmly plotting the resurrection.’
       "Katherine was a member of the resurrection conspiracy, the company of those who plant seeds of hope under dark skies of grief or oppression, going about their living and dying until, no one knows how, when or where, the tender Easter shoots appear, and a piece of creation is healed." —Robert Raines

¶ “Get an Exclusive Coupon on this Cute ALLYOU Easter Craft Kit.”

¶ "To preach to the powerful without denouncing oppression is to promise Easter without Calvary, forgiveness without conversion, and healing without cleansing the wound." —"From What We Have Seen and Heard: A Pastoral Letter on Evangelization From the Black Bishops of the United States," 1984

Altar call. “It is likely that there can be no resurrections by proxy. Each person and each generation may be called to stand anew at the river.” —Vincent Harding, Hope and History: Why We Must Share the Story of the Movement

Art at left ©Julie Lonneman

Closing hymn.There ain’t no grave can hold my body down.” —Johnny Cash

Benediction. “As Tashi Johnson [in Alice Walker's novel Possessing the Secret of Joy] goes to the firing squad, punishment for fighting the edicts of history, her sisters unfurl a banner before the soldiers can stop them. ‘Resistance is the secret of joy,’ it says in huge block letters. 'There is a roar as if the world cracked open and I flew inside,' says Tashi upon seeing the banner. ‘I am no more. And [am] satisfied.’” —Rose Berger, “Pursuing the Secret of Joy,” Sojourners magazine

#  #  #

Featured this week on the prayer&politiks site:

©Ken Sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org. Language not otherwise indicated above is that of the editor. Don’t let the “copyright” notice keep you from circulating material you find here (and elsewhere in this site). Reprint permission is hereby granted in advance for noncommercial purposes.

Your comments are always welcomed. If you have news, views, notes or quotes to add to the list above, please do. If you like what you read, pass this along to your friends.