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What a friend

The influence—for good and ill—of the Wesleyan tradition of faith

by Ken Sehested

Correction. In the original post of this commentary, I mistakenly attributed authorship
of "What a Friend We Have In Jesus." The correct author is Joseph M. Scriven.
That's a big goof on my part—but an instructive one, since the story behind
Scriven's writing is a dramatic and compelling narrative. I've posted
a summary at the bottom of this page.

The recent decision by the United Methodist Church policymakers to retain (and harden) its rejection of lgbtq pastors and matrimonial blessings is, for many inside and out of that confessional body, a bitter pill. The news prompted me to push everything aside and compose a pastoral note. (“A humble word of encouragement to my Wesleyan friends: On the United Methodist Church’s General Conference decision to ostracize queerfolk")

It also made me switch gears entirely for this issue of “Signs of the Times” [1 March 2019 #188], to provide some background on John Wesley’s influence in directly molding one significant stream in the Christian tradition and influencing many others.

Some 12 million people are affiliated with the United Methodist Church (UMC), the largest single body in the global Methodist community of 80 million. About two-thirds of the UMC’s members are in the US, with others from Africa, Asia, Latin America, and Europe.

It would be hard to overstate the Wesleyan impact in shaping Protestant practice, piety, and polity, which included the impulse behind the “Great Awakening” movements of the 18th and 19th centuries in Britain and the US. Particularly so when you bring into the picture Charles Wesley, John’s brother. Charles’ hymns are omnipresent; and some would say had a greater influence in actually articulating this pietist-revivalist theological vision. A religious community’s songs are remembered and hummed in kitchens and fields and shops far more often than sermon notes or books passages.

That's the reason this issue’s music suggestions are variations (in a wide variety of musical genres) of my favorite Charles Wesley hymn, “What a Friend We Have In Jesus.”

The trouble with Charles’ hymn texts, though, is the trouble with Protestant theology in general. They almost exclusively speak of personal faith, with virtually no reference to what John Wesley described as “social holiness,” for which he used the word sanctification. References to Heaven’s claim on Earth’s domain are missing. At best, evangelical heirs of Wesley’s emphasis on “warmed-heart” conversion attempt a separate-but-equal understanding of the relations of spiritual formation and prophetic action. (In mainline Protestantism, social vision warrants a larger billing but is largely severed from spiritual formation and theological insight, excepting appeals to generic “golden rule” references.)

Faith in the manner of Jesus, I would argue, is always personal but never merely private. The missing chapter in this transition from John Wesley’s vision—in the multitude of Wesleyan and “Holiness” and, to a lesser degree, Pentecostal movements—is the account that many of these stipulated a specific commitment to pacifism on theological grounds. Wesley, and many who arose in his wake, were adamant abolitionists when it came to slavery. And many of the earliest women ministers and preachers emerged in Holiness and Pentecostal environs.

I am a partly penitent, partly affirmative offspring of the pietist-revivalist tradition (which is profoundly different from fundamentalism—but that’s another essay.) I firmly believe that persevering labor on behalf of the Beloved Community must be organically connected to the ongoing work of personal, deepened spirituality. Let me mention two short anecdotes.

First, read the story of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s “kitchen table conversion,” first accounted in his book Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story and summarized by Lewis V. Baldwin in a CNN interview, “Martin Luther King, Jr.'s prayer life revealed.”

Second, remembered the oft-quoted aphorism of A.J. Muste, among the conspicuous leaders of 20th century faith-based nonviolent movements for justice, peace and human rights. Once a reporter asked Muste, “Do you really think you are going to change the policies of this country by standing out here alone at night in front of the White House with a candle?” To which Muste replied, “Oh, I don’t do this to change the country. I do this so the country won’t change me.”

This ancient insight—that the heart, too, must be regenerated; that the mind, as well, must be decolonized—is what invigorated and sparked the fiery vision that lit John Wesley’s lamp.

There are many rivulets, streams, creeks, and rivers that flow into this body of wisdom. We urgently need immersion into that heritance.

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©ken sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org

News, views, notes, and quotes

Signs of the Times  •  1 March 2019 •  No. 188

Correction. In the original copy of this post, I mistakenly attributed the authorship of the hymn, "What a Friend We Have In Jesus," to Charles Wesley. In fact, it was composed by Joseph M. Scriven. My apologies—see the correction notice (at bottom) for more information about the amazing story behind this hymn. —kls

Processional. “What a Friend We Have In Jesus.” Mississippi Mass Choir feat. James Moore

Invocation. “As we rejoice in the gift of this new day, so may the light of your presence, O God, set our hearts on fire with love for you; now and forever.” —John Wesley

Special issue
THE WESLEYAN LEGACY

Introduction

        The recent decision by the United Methodist Church policymakers to retain (and harden) its rejection of lgbtq pastors and matrimonial blessings is, for many inside and out of that confessional body, a bitter pill. The news prompted me to push everything aside and compose a pastoral note. (“A humble word of encouragement to my Wesleyan friends: On the United Methodist Church’s General Conference decision to ostracize queerfolk”)

        It also made me switch gears entirely for this issue of “Signs of the Times” to provide some background on John Wesley’s influence in directly molding one significant stream in the Christian tradition and influencing many others.

        It would be hard to overstate the Wesleyan impact in shaping Protestant practice, piety, and polity, which included the impulse behind the “Great Awakening” movements of the 18th and 19th centuries in Britain and the US. Particularly so when you bring into the picture Charles Wesley, John’s brother. Charles’ hymns are omnipresent; and some would say had a greater influence in actually articulating this pietist-revivalist theological vision.

        The trouble with Charles’ hymn texts, though, is the trouble with Protestant theology in general. They almost exclusively speak of personal faith, with virtually no reference to what John Wesley described as “social holiness,” for which he used the word sanctification. (Even so, I love "What a Friend We Have In Jesus." I've used recordings of this song, in a dizzying array of musical genres, for most of the music selections in this issue.) —continue reading “What a friend: The influence—for good and ill—of the Wesleyan tradition of faith

Call to worship. “All who dwell in the dell of the Blessed Embrace shall raise anthems of joy and grace. / My fortress, my shield, by mercy concealed: O Shelter, my shiv’ring displace. / The terrors of night shall stalk you no longer, nor the arrows that fly by day. The pestilent shadows no longer encroach, nor savaging tremors dismay.” —continue reading “When you call I will answer,” a litany for worship inspired by Psalm 91

Hymn of praise.What a Friend We Have In Jesus.” —Faith Hill with the Greater Grace Temple Mass Choir at Aretha Franklin’s funeral

¶ “10 fascinating facts about John Wesley and United Methodism,” by Jeremy Steele

      1. Wesley wrote one of the all-time bestselling medical texts.

      2. He coined the term “agree to disagree.”

      3. He rode far enough on horseback to circle the earth 10 times.

      4. He had serious doubts about his faith.

      5. “Methodist” was originally a derogatory term.

      6. Wesley counseled people to “eat a little less than you desire.”

      7. He never intended to split from the Church of England.

      8. He never said this famous quote attributed to him.

      9. He believed you could not be a Christian on your own.

      10. Methodism grew from four to 132,000 members in Wesley’s lifetime. —read the entire article in UMCommunications

Confession. “There is a terrible cruelty to it. Baptizing them as children, teaching them in Sunday school, hosting lock-ins & game nights in youth group, encouraging their calls to ministry, and then, when they work up the courage to tell the truth about their sexuality, kicking them out.—Rachel Held Evans

Hymn of supplication.What a Friend We Have In Jesus,” sung by a farm family inside an empty grain silo.

¶ “Consider this 1844 source from the Wesleyan Methodist Church: ‘[The gospel] is in every way opposed to the practice of War in all its forms; and those customs which tend to foster and perpetuate the war spirit [are] inconsistent with the benevolent designs of the Christian Religion.’ The St. Lawrence Annual Conference of the Wesleyan Methodists even considered a resolution to ‘alter the denominational Discipline so that refusal to engage in war and military training would be come a condition of membership.’ There are hundreds more such statements ranging from the Brethren in Christ, the Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection, Church of God (Fort Scott, Kansas), Church of the Living God, Church of God (Anderson), Church of the Nazarene, Congregational: Broadway Tabernacle, Emmanuel Association, Free Methodist Church, and the Salvation Army.” —David Swartz, “Unexpected Sites of Christian Pacifism: Holiness Edition

Words of assurance. “Christianity did not begin with a confession. It began with an invitation into friendship, into creating a new community, into forming relationships based on love and service.” —Diana Butler Bass

Professing our faith. “Blessed by the Lord come the choice gifts of heaven, with the finest produce of the ancient mountains, and the favor of the One who sprinkles dew on Hermon and nestles among the pines on Tabor. Your righteousness o’ershadows the Rockies, your justice towers over Katahdin. Peak calls to peak in your Wake and echoes back again.” —continue reading “Holy Great Smokies,” a litany for worship inspired by Scripture’s references to mountains and high places

Hymn of resolution.What a Friend We Have In Jesus.” —Mansion Bluegrass Players

John Wesley made a profound adjustment to how the church has historically spoken about how we hear the Word of God. To the traditional listing of Scripture, tradition, and reason, he added a fourth, experience. (He did not coin the phrase “Wesleyan Quadrilateral” but that’s what it is now called.) He recognized what others would later note, that we live our way into new forms of thinking more than we think our way into new forms of living.

Word. “When religion becomes an organizational system, it will reward fear because it offers control to those in management.” —Richard Rohr

News briefs (some good, some not so) on lgbtq matters

        • “Transgender troops make historic first testimony on military ban before House committee.” NBC News (5:28 video)

        •“'Being LGBTQ is not an illness': Record number of states banning conversion therapy.” Susan Miller, USA Today

        • “The World Health Organization will stop classifying transgender people as mentally ill.” —Ben Pickman & Brandon Griggs, CNN

        • “For what’s believed to be the first time, the Vatican uses the term ‘LGBT’ in official document.” Michelle Boorstei, Washington Post

        •  “Support for LGBTQ people across the country has fallen, according to a national survey indexing attitudes toward the community. It is the first time in the survey's four-year history to register a decline.” John Paul Brammer, NBC

        • Due to widespread public opposition, language in Cuba’s proposed new constitution removed a provision that changed the definition of marriage as “between a man and a woman” to a union of “two people.” The new constitution, to be voted on in the fall, now has no language defining a marriage. Guardian

Hymn of intercession. “What a Friend We Have In Jesus.” Mahalia Jackson

¶ “The Church recruited people who had been starched and ironed before they were washed.” —wrongly to John Wesley, but it’s still a good quote

Preach it. “Solitary religion is not to be found there. ‘Holy Solitaries’ is a phrase no more consistent with the gospel than Holy Adulterers. The gospel of Christ knows of no religion, but social; no holiness but social holiness. Faith working by love, is the length and breadth and depth and height of Christian perfection.” —John Wesley, Hymns and Sacred Poems (1739), Preface, page viii.

For those who like to plow through the details of the recent United Methodist Church’s Special General Conference—what happened, what it means, what next?—read Tom Ferguson’s “Dispatches from the Sunken Place: United Methodist Special Conference." (Thanks Donna.)

Can’t makes this sh*t up.

        • “Donald Trump nominates man whose firm tripled price of insulin to regulate drug companies.Chantal Da Silva, Independent

      • The Senate confirmed Andrew Wheeler, a former coal company lobbyist, to be the permanent Environmental Protectional Agency Secretary. ABC News

        • “Trump's UN nominee Kelly Craft says she believes 'both sides' of climate change science” [and her husband is a billionaire president of a large coal company]. —, MSN

Call to the table. Imagine we were following Issy Emeney down the aisle, mimicking her every Appalachian Flatfooting dance move with ease, coming to the communion table.

The state of our disunion. A Michigan woman seeking a heart transplant received a letter from her hospital that she will need to launch “a fundraising effort” to pay for the post-operation medication. Jake Johnson, Common Dreams

Additional Wesley quotes

• “The church changes the world not by making converts but by making disciples.”

• “One design you are to pursue to the end of time — the enjoyment of God in time and in eternity. Desire other things, so far as they tend to this.”

• “Having, first, gained all you can, and, secondly saved all you can, then give all you can.”

• “But beware you be not swallowed up in books! An ounce of love is worth a pound of knowledge.”

• “Beware you are not a fiery, persecuting enthusiast. Do not imagine that God has called you (just contrary to the spirit of Him you style your Master) to destroy men’s lives, and not to save them. Never dream of forcing men into the ways of God. Think yourself, and let think. Use no constraint in matters of religion.”

• “The longer I live, the larger allowances I make for human infirmities.”

• “Our main doctrines, which include all the rest, are three—that of repentance, of faith, and of holiness.”

Best one-liner. “What we need is not truths that serve us but a truth we may serve.“ —Jacques Maritain, French Catholic philosopher

Wesley and his Methodist progeny were strong advocates for small discussion groups. The trouble with relying on such for Christian formation “is akin to giving a group of people who want to learn to play the piano a series of studies about the piano and how the piano is played. At the end of several months of study and discussion they are very well informed about every aspect of the piano and piano playing. When they sit down at a keyboard they know where all the notes are, but they have no idea how to make music with the instrument they have devoted so much time and energy studying.” —Steven Manskar, “The Trouble With Small Groups” (Thanks Taylor.)

Left: Art ©Julie Lonneman

Helpful tools: Lenten devotional guides available online.

        • Bread for the World has released a devotional guide to mark the 400th anniversary of the arrival of enslaved Africans in Jamestown, Va. “Lament and Hope: A Pan-African Devotional Guide.”

        • “We're living in a time of great upheaval, anxiety, and challenge; as well as great possibility, and even hope. We’re following the traditions of authentic spirituality to embrace Lent as a season for going deeper amidst the swirl of life. You'll get a short daily email for reflection for every day of Lent, and hear conversation with Brian McLaren, Gareth Higgins and others.” The Seventh Story

        • The Plural Guild has published the LENT 2019: PRE-LENT GUIDE, a free resource to help prepare for the season of Lent. 

For the beauty of the earth. Sea jelly, from Earth Wonders. (6 second video. Thanks Kathymike.)

Altar call. “Jesus cleanses our hearts, but the world still dictates our bodies.” —Eric Paul, “Holiness and the Non-Violent Christ,” The Foundry Publishing

¶ By the way, if you haven’t seen in the Michael Cohen public testimony before the US House of Representatives Oversight Committee, you should. It’s the most remarkable, short (8:02 video) piece of commentary I’ve ever heard from congress.

Benediction. “Though we cannot think alike, may we not love alike? May we not be of one heart, though we are not of one opinion? Without all doubt, we may. Herein all the children of God may unite, notwithstanding these smaller differences.” —John Wesley

Recessional. “What a Friend We Have In Jesus.” Dolly Parton

Lectionary for this Sunday. Commenting on Luke 6:46, Clarence Jordan quipped: “We’ll worship the hind legs off Jesus but never do a thing he says.”

Lent begins.

        • “Ash Wednesday: The only counter cultural holiday we have left

        • “Plastic Jesus: A Lenten meditation on plastic

Lectionary for Sunday next. “When you call I will answer,” a litany for worship inspired by Psalm 91

Just for fun. "I Want a Marriage Like They Had in the Bible" by Roy Zimmerman. (Thanks Abigail.)

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Featured this week on prayer&politiks

• “A humble word of encouragement to my Wesleyan friends: On the United Methodist Church’s General Conference decision to ostracize queerfolk

• “What a friend: The influence—for good and ill—of the Wesleyan tradition of faith

• “When you call I will answer,” a litany for worship inspired by Psalm 91

• “Holy Great Smokies,” a litany for worship inspired by Scripture’s references to mountains and high places

©Ken Sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org. Language not otherwise indicated above is that of the editor, as are those portions cited as “kls.” Don’t let the “copyright” notice keep you from circulating material you find here (and elsewhere in this site). Reprint permission is hereby granted in advance for noncommercial purposes.

Feel free to copy and post any original art on this site. (The ones with “prayerandpolitiks.org” at the bottom.) As well as other information you find helpful.

Your comments are always welcomed. If you have news, views, notes or quotes to add to the list above, please do. If you like what you read, pass this along to your friends. You can reach me directly at kensehested@prayerandpolitiks.org.

 

The imposition of Ash Wednesday

by Ken Sehested

           The imposition of Ash Wednesday, inaugurating the practice of Lenten lament, is the preparation for and anticipation of the exultation of Easter Morning.

            The ashen smudge is not accusation but recognition of our frenzied and frantic efforts at braggadocios living; it is the call to reclaim our true selves in the leisure of Sabbath’s composure aligned with Creation’s intent.

            To live in this sort of leisure, this sort of rest, comes by acknowledging Creation’s gravitational sway on history’s alignment with the Creator’s assignment.

            Yet such acknowledgment entails the confession that Creation’s orbit is off-kilter, now more like a demolition derby, the whole world shaking and rattling and crashing one into the other in a seemingly insatiable quest for supremacy, seized (and self-hallowed) by strength of hand or guile of spirit or deceit of agency.

            Lenten observance is the candid recognition that this is so; and that we ourselves, in ways large and small, are implicated beyond our ability to fathom, much less rectify.

            Ash Wednesday does not signal the menace of divine carnage. Lenten submission is not groveling in hope of divine lenience. It is the recognition that we are far from home, forever squeezed in the grip of threat, and have been invited to return to the Beloved’s sheltering wing, to the table of bounty beyond imagination, to repose in green pastures besides still waters and restorative embrace—all in the presence of enemies not as targets of spite but for shared anthems of praise.

            Our ashen signature is a call to abandon the world but not the earth—the earth that was blessed in the Beginning and will again, as promised, be Heaven-infused.

            The “world” is the rule of racketeers and traffickiers and financiers: We are called to name them, to remediate their victims, and insert ourselves in risky, disrupting ways into their machinations.

            In truth, Ash Wednesday is not an imposition but an extrication from the shackles of scarcity’s illusion. It is the road to freedom. There is a certain solitude in our journey, but not isolation. The Way unfolds only to those who gather castaways along the journey—the final Welcome, vouchsafed by the company of the disappeared.

            Your ashen smear beckons you to get woke! Awake, awake from hazy indifference or anxious fray. Persevering hope comes not by averting eyes from scorched streets and choked streams. Death defying hope is forged from the ashes for those washed in the penitential wake.

            Behold the beauty still lacing the earth. Pry yourself, piece by pound, from the Deceiver’s web, and lend your weft to the Beloved’s warp in reweaving the fabric of God’s Commonwealth.

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©ken sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org
Shrove Tuesday, 5 March 2019

Ashen complaint

A Lenten prayer, inspired by Psalm 27

by Ken Sehested

Fretfully does my heart drag its heels into the sanctuary of delight. For my wanton days and weary praise reveal the toll taken by life’s relentless demands

To where shall I appeal for release from such encumbrance? To whom shall I turn to lay these burdens down

Attend the sighs of your world-weary children, O Father of fealty, O Mother of mercy

Yoke us to provident release from sin’s increase, unburdening strain and stress. Grant rest and relief from heartache and grief; grant power to praise and to bless

Wait, wait for the Lord, O child of cherished morrow, you whose heart is pledged to the tender of days and destiny’s grace. Be strong, take heart.

All ashen complaint will modulate into praise: The goodness of God shall resound in the land of the living!

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©ken sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org

A humble word of encouragement to my Wesleyan friends

On the United Methodist Church’s General Conference decision to ostracize queerfolk

by Ken Sehested
24 February 2019

Today’s hard news from the United Methodist General Conference made me remember something a friend (and United Methodist pastor) wrote some years ago about another travesty in the Wesleyan tradition.

“John Wesley recognized such violence hidden in the clean and tidy profits of slave traders and owners. He exposed it, addressing them with the fire of a prophet: ‘Thy hands, thy bed, thy furniture, thy house, thy lands are at present stained with blood.’

“He drew the Methodist societies effectively into abolitionism. The ‘General Rules’ [of the Methodist movement] began with the commitment to give evidence of salvation by ‘Doing no harm, by avoiding evil of every kind, especially that which is generally practiced.’ ‘Doing no harm’ is an 18th century synonym for nonviolence. . . .

“The founding conference in the US called for the expulsion of any member participating in the slave trade . . . little by little that commitment fell to the temptations of mainline compromise. By 1816, a committee reported to General Conference that ‘in relation to slavery, little can be done to abolish a practice so contrary to the principles of moral justice . . .the evil appears past remedy. . . .’” (Bill Wylie-Kellermann, “Of Violence and Hope: Death Undone,” Response magazine)

This quote’s purpose is not to make anyone feel better. It’s simply a reminder that days like today are not new—and they will likely happen again in the future. What I am sure of is that, now and in the future, those steeled by Wesley’s courageous gospel vision are resilient and will continue to be troublesome to the wall builders. Today’s evil “appears past remedy.” But only for a time. Times-up is coming. Attune sorrowful hearts to that melody that can only be heard by storm-stilled attention.

A postscript

        No doubt more than a few will respond to this insult by joining the ranks of the “dones”—as in, I’m outta’ here, done with the church altogether. If so, I urge you to resist the temptation to play solitaire in your spiritual life. Find another community of conscience and conviction, one that actually gathers, whether explicitly oriented to some faith tradition or not.

        Too much of the “nones” tradition, of those claiming no religious affiliation, is fueled by the increasing isolationist tendencies that plague modernity in all its forms. The powers that be want to turn us all into consumers. That kind of “freedom” is the worst kind of bondage.

        As Wendell Berry says, “It is not from ourselves that we learn to be better than we are.”

        The expansive dream of the Beloved Community to which we pledge allegiance is but an empty slogan unless rooted in actual communities that, in one way or another, involve entangling with others. That’s how our choices refine and our voices resound.

        Remember one more wise word from Wesley: There are no “Holy Solitaries . . . no holiness but social holiness.”

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©ken sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org

Ash Wednesday

The only counter cultural holiday we have left

by Ken Sehested
Ash Wednesday reflection

Several years ago, at an Ash Wednesday service, the one preaching that evening made a stunning confession.

“Ash Wednesday is actually my favorite holiday,” she said.

Pretty strange, we all thought—and she immediately acknowledged it was a highly unusual admission.

Not Halloween candy and masquerades, not Thanksgiving turkey and pumpkin pie; not Christmas gifts and visits from Santa; not even Valentine’s Day romance, or President’s Day sales, or chocolate bunnies on Easter, complete with all that good organ music and the onset of spring.

Ash Wednesday?

Burned palm fronds smeared on the forehead, in a shape that originally marked one for assassination?

What kind of masochistic movement is this? I mean, I’m just now beginning to get over a lot of self-hatred I learned as a kid, and now you’re telling me I actually need to embrace suffering?

The preacher for that service went on to point out that Ash Wednesday is the only countercultural holiday we have left—the only holiday that hasn’t been seriously coopted by commercial interests and politically-innocuous entertainment.

Hallmark makes no cards for Ash Wednesday.

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©ken sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org

 

News, views, notes, and quotes

Signs of the Times  •  21 February 2019 •  No. 187

Processional.Baba Yetu” (“Our Father,” a rendition of The Lord’s Prayer in Swahali, performed by the Gospel Choir in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Above: Half Dome in Yosemite National Park, by noted landscape photographer and environmentalist Ansel Adams on the 20 February anniversary of his birth in 1902.

Special edition
A COLLECTION OF SHORT STORIES
Many delightful, some distressing, all poignant, all instructive

Invocation. “Whoever you are, no matter how lonely, / the world offers itself to your imagination, / calls to you like the wild geese, harsh and exciting — / over and over announcing your place / in the family of things.” —Mary Oliver

Word. “If they don't give you a seat at the table, bring a folding chair.” —Rep. Shirley Chisholm, first African American woman elected to congress

¶ “Fifty years after she became the first black woman elected to Congress, Shirley Chisholm is finally being put on a pedestal amid a wider re-examination of her achievements and significance. New York City will erect a statue of Chisholm—also the first black person and the first woman to run for the Democratic presidential nomination—outside Brooklyn’s Prospect Park, officials recently announced.” Erin Durkin, Guardian

Residents in a Newton, Massachusetts neighborhood hired a tutor to teach them sign language so they could communicate with a hearing-impaired toddler on their block. (2:43 video. Thanks Roger.) —CBS Sunday Morning

Especially for Black History Month. Watch this short (3:09) video interview of Paul Robeson, blacklisted by McCarthyites in the 1950s for fighting for fairness and equality.

Extraordinary personal story of moving through tragedy to compassionate advocacy. It took a while to move through the grief after her son died of an opioid overdose, but eventually she did; and now Agnes Mckeen helps others through “Out of the Darkness,” a project of the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention. Watch this short (6:09) video, “Love is Looking for a Place to Go,” Aspen Institute

On 20 February 1895, the famous abolitionist leader Frederick Douglass arrived home, eager to tell his wife about a dramatic moment patching his fractured relationship with leaders of the woman’s suffrage movement and, particularly, with Susan B. Anthony. She had personally greeted him at the door of women’s rally, ushered him to the stage, receiving a vigorous round of applause.

        Some historians refer to the “Great Schism” within the ranks of the 19th century human rights movement in the US, creating rancor between the abolitionists and suffragettes. This one occasion would not resolve this complex conflict, and other fractures would later emerge along the expanding front of multiple human rights struggles, emerging from conflicting analyses and strategic goals. But the story about this day—20 February—and the bright hope it represents, needs to be told over and again in the midst of our work.

        Another reason to remember: Frederick Douglass suffered a fatal heart attack shortly after his animated report to his wife. —kls

        For more see Steve Hendrix, “Frederick Douglass died Feb. 20, 1895, just hours after his public makeup with Susan B. Anthony,” Washington Post  and Ta Nehisi Coates, “The Great Schism: From their onsets, suffragists and abolitionists shared many of the same values, so what caused the movements to split apart?The Atlantic.

Ever hear of the “The Deaf Princess”? The amazing tale of Princess Alice, the deaf British royal who sheltered Jews in her home during the Holocaust.  Accidental Talmudist (2:40 video. Thanks Connie.)

¶ This is the story our children are hearing. “Why do we build the wall,” written by Anaïs Mitchell, sung by Greg Brown

Read columnist David Brooks’ story about Weave: The Social Fabric Project. “The first core idea was that social isolation is the problem underlying a lot of our other problems. The second idea was that this problem is being solved by people around the country, at the local level, who are building community and weaving the social fabric. How can we learn from their example and nationalize their effect?

        “We’re living with the excesses of 60 years of hyperindividualism. There’s a lot of emphasis in our culture on personal freedom, self-interest, self-expression, the idea that life is an individual journey toward personal fulfillment. You do you. But Weavers share an ethos that puts relationship over self. We are born into relationships, and the measure of our life is in the quality of our relationships. We precedes me.” —“A Nation of Weavers: The social renaissance is happening from the ground up,” New York Times

In response to the severe refugee crisis prompted by the Syrian civil war, architect Abeer Seikaly designed a tent that can collect rainwater and store solar energy (pictured at right), while still being easy to assemble and transport. Mirna Abdulaal, Egyptian Streets

¶ “Black Lives Matter Is Making Single Moms Homeowners: In Louisville, the group is purchasing vacant homes for low-income families to promote stability in the community and fight gentrification.” —, Yes! Magazine

Army Sergeant Joshua Casteel “walked out of the interrogation room and told his superiors that if they wanted to continue interrogating this man, it would have to be done by someone else.

        “He went on scheduled leave to Qatar, where he shot off emails to family and friends. “So, I just experienced why it is I am here in Iraq,” he began one email. “Other than all the struggles I’ve been wrestling with. . . . I just ‘met’ my reason—a young foreign jihadist who said he might kill me if he had the chance (that is, as long as I am a U.S. soldier in Muslim lands). The Gospel came out of his mouth unwittingly, while trying to convert me to Islam. It was beautiful.” —Jennifer Percy, “The Priest of Abu Ghraib: Inside Iraq’s most notorious prison, an Army interrogator came face to face with a shocking truth about the war—and himself,” Smithsonian

¶ “In an environmentally historic vote, the European Parliament has moved to ban single-use plastic products across Europe. This ban outlaws plastic bags, straws, plates, cups, drink stirrers and cotton swabs.” Heather McElhatton, MPRNews (Thanks Linda.)

The rural/urban (coastal/heartland) divide in our body politic may not be the most damaging, but—proportionately—it gets the least attention. Here’s a one especially grievous example of the trouble at the distress at the origin of the food chain affecting us all:

        “Hard times for farmers got tougher with President Donald Trump’s trade war. Now Midwestern farmers are filing the highest number of bankruptcies in a decade, according to a Wall Street Journal analysis of federal data. Mary Papefuss, Yahoo News  ALSO: “The suicide rate for farmers is more than double that of veterans.” —Debbie Weingarten, “Why are American farmers killing themselves?” Guardian

Hymn of intercession. “Mercy Now,” Mary Gauthier.

¶ Among the projects of BeLoved Asheville, a community ministry center, is training “street medics” to tend emergency medical needs among the homeless. Watch this brief (1:21 video) story of one of their volunteers.

¶ “Hindu monastic order is reclaiming transgender people’s status in Indian society.” Soumya Shankar, Religion News

The world’s most effective prisons don’t make punishment their goal. (1:16 video. Thanks Linda.) —World Economic Forum

Dan Buttry’s “Blessed Are the Peacemakers” is now available as an e-book. “Will you find yourself waiting for an appointment this week? Then, just pull out your smartphone, tablet or e-reader—and soon your spirits will be lifted by reading one of these accounts of peacemakers who risked everything to make the world a better place.”

Right: Exorcism—Roman Catholics celebrate mass at the US-Mexican border.

A crew of women—sailors, scientists, writers, and activists—is taking samples from the north Pacific gyre, known as the “Great Pacific Garbage Patch,” a swirling mass of trash 2X the size of Texas, in order to analyze how the plastic waste might pic up other pollutants. Eve Andrews, Grist

Preach it. “Writer and social activist Grace Paley once said in a workshop that the first step for writers who want to make a difference in the world ‘is to get over yourselves. The duty of a writer is to listen to the stories of the powerless and tell those stories to the powerful.’” —David Oliver Relin

Another icon of degrading history removed. Recently a statue in San Francisco, erected in 1894 depicting a Native American lying at the feet of a Spanish cowboy and a Roman Catholic missionary, was taken down. Watch this brief (0:58 video) for details. (Thanks Amy.)

Short story. “I saw a desert and I saw a woman coming out of it. And she came to the bank of a dark river; and the bank was steep and high. And on it an old man met her, who had a long white beard; and a stick that curled was in his hand, and on it was written Reason. And he asked her what she wanted; and she said, "I am woman; and I am seeking for the land of Freedom."

        And he said, "It is before you."

        And she said, "I see nothing before me but a dark flowing river, and a bank steep and high, and cuttings here and there with heavy sand in them."

        And he said, "And beyond that?"

        She said, "I see nothing, but sometimes, when I shade my eyes with my hand, I think I see on the further bank trees and hills, and the sun shining on them!"

        "That is the Land of Freedom."

        "How am I to get there?"

        "There is one way, and one only. Down the banks of Labour, through the water of Suffering. There is no other.

        “. . . . I dreamed I saw a land. And on the hills walked brave women and brave men, hand in hand. And they looked into each other’s eyes, and they were not afraid.

        And I saw the women also hold each other’s hands. And I said to him beside me, “What place is this?

        And he said, “This is heaven.”

        And I said, “Where is it?”

        And he answered, “On earth.”

        And I said, “When shall these things be?

        And he answered, “IN THE FUTURE.”  —continue reading South African novelist Olive Schreiner’s story, “Three Dreams in a Desert,” #V. in her book, "Dreams"

How the Revised Common Lectionary (RCL) minimizes Jesus’ command to love enemies. “[Eric] Lemonholm’s most striking example [of missing and disconnected texts in the RCL] is “love your enemies.” The RCL actually assigns both Matthew’s version of that text and Luke’s. But in both cases it’s slated for the seventh Sunday after Epiphany, one of the Ordinary cycle’s odd benchwarming weeks—used only when the liturgical calendar’s stars align.  Week seven didn’t make it into the Year A or C calendar between 2001 and 2011. “A ten-year absence of Jesus’ command to love our enemies occurred,” says Lemonholm, “during the first ten years of the war on terror.” —Steve Thorngate, “What's the text: Alternatives to the revised common lectionary,” Christian Century

Benediction. “May you go out in joy and be led back in peace, the hills bursting in song, the trees in applause!” —continue reading “Go out in joy,” a litany for worship

Recessional. It’s hard to describe Bruce Springsteen’s performance (6:26 video) at the [2018] Tony Awards. It’s a combination of spoken word and singing (from “My Hometown”) as he describes both the beauty and the heartache of every hometown. There is no one without the other. Root yourself; find companions; turn your face into whatever wind—fair or foul—is blowing. In everything give thanks, resting in the assurance, which only a heart of faith can access, that in the end goodness will outdistance hardship. —kls

Lectionary for this Sunday.

• If you’re going to preach from the Luke 6:27-38 lection, you must read Walter Wink’s essay,  “Jesus’ Third Way.”

• “Pace yourself,” a litany for worship inspired by Psalm 37

Lectionary for Sunday next.Go out in joy,” a litany for worship

Lent begins on 6 March, Ash Wednesday.

        • “Ash Wednesday: The only counter cultural holiday we have left

        • “Plastic Jesus: A Lenten meditation on plastic

Just for fun. A pastor in Oklahoma City was preaching about the depersonalizing of modern life, even shopping. “Instead of going to Walmart and interacting with other humans, one need only say, ‘Alexa, order toilet paper.’” An online listener then heard a soft voice from her electronic assistant device say “OK, I’ve added it to your cart.” Erik Tryggestad, Religion News

#  #  #

Featured this week on prayer&politiks

• “Pace yourself,” a litany for worship inspired by Psalm 37

• “Go out in joy,” a litany for worship

• “Public reasoning and ekklesial reckoning: Commentary on the Vatican conference calling for “spirituality and practice of active nonviolence” to displace church focus on just war,” an essay
 
Other features

• “Plastic Jesus: A Lenten meditation on plastic”
 

©Ken Sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org. Language not otherwise indicated above is that of the editor, as are those portions cited as “kls.” Don’t let the “copyright” notice keep you from circulating material you find here (and elsewhere in this site). Reprint permission is hereby granted in advance for noncommercial purposes.

Feel free to copy and post any original art on this site. (The ones with “prayerandpolitiks.org” at the bottom.) As well as other information you find helpful.

Your comments are always welcomed. If you have news, views, notes or quotes to add to the list above, please do. If you like what you read, pass this along to your friends. You can reach me directly at kensehested@prayerandpolitiks.org.

 

Memorial Day 2018

by Ken Sehested

If, in the end, I did not believe that grace will ultimately
rob the grave of its triumph—that mercy will finally trump
vengeance—then I would opt for any and every form of
resistance to imperial sovereignty, including any and every
form of “terrorism” (whose designation is always assigned
by those currently in control, as if imperious rule is not
itself the most definitive expression of terror’s sway).

The reign of brutality must be challenged, to the death if
need be. But the nature of that challenge, its form and shape
and character, is shaped by one’s vision of the future:
to whom it belongs, by what means it is secured, and by
what authority it is granted.

If strength of arm and guile of heart form the matrix of
abiding power, then only the strong survive; and Jesus would
have fared better by calling on those twelve legions of
special-op angels (cf. Matthew 26:53), standing at the ready
to intervene in Rome’s judicial conclusion and the Jerusalem
elite’s connivance over the Nazarene’s fate.

The insurgency of divine Forbearance operates on a different
frequency, its anointed agents advancing on roads unknown
to current mapmakers, their plowshared swords and pruning
hook weapons turned from human enmity toward fertile
fields of bounty and abundance, each to rest ’neath vine
and fig tree, with none no more forever to fear.

How do you know, for certain, that the Jesus Road is the
one that leads Home? You don’t . . . or you do. Up to you.
The Spirit blows where it will, confounding all contempt,
untamed by proselytizers and profiteers alike, jailbreaking,
debt-revoking, fraud-annulling at every turn, consigning
every malice-maker to their damnable ends.

Spirit-troubling water is available, children, to all willing
to wade. But don’t just wade. Let yourself be immersed in
that reviving flood, covering even your tippy-top head.
There’s no getting right with God; there’s only getting soaked.

©ken sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org

News, views, notes, and quotes

Signs of the Times  •  14 February •  No. 186

Processional.We Have Come Into This House,” Wycliffe Gordon, Marcus Printup, Victor Goines, Eric Reed, Reuben Rogers, & Winard Harper. (Thanks Dale.)

Above: Few astronomical sights excite the imagination like the nearby stellar nursery known as the Orion Nebula. ©Francesco Battistella

Invocation. “The Just-and-Merciful One is a vigilant companion of all on the Way of justice and mercy. The corrupt and vengeful trudge the path of destruction. We are bound to this freedom road, prisoners of this hope, destined for the land where moaning and weeping are banished, destined for the land of joyous song, of laughter and dancing.” —continue reading “Bound to this freedom,” a litany inspired by Psalm 1

Call to worship. “Our truth is an ancient one: that love endures and overcomes; that hatred destroys; that what is obtained by love is retained, but what is obtained by hatred proves a burden. —"Speak Truth to Power,” American Friends Service Committee

¶ “It is said that a jailer in a Roman prison had a daughter who was one of St. Valentine’s patients before he was arrested. He tended her for her blindness, but when he was arrested she still had not regained her sight. Before his execution, Valentine asked the jailer for some parchment and ink. He wrote the girl a note and signed it ‘From your Valentine.’ When she opened the note, a yellow crocus flower fell out of the parchment and it was the first thing she had ever seen. She had received her sight.” —continue reading more of the historical background to Valentine’s Day, “St. Valentine: Remembering prisoners on his feast day

Valentine’s Day is mostly subsidized by sentimental card makers and chocolateers. That’s not to say practicing the habits of expressing regard, even affection, should not be fostered. This stereotypical “feminine” practice is one that all healthy human beings should cultivate. And not just for romantic partners but for children, for friends, for any with whom we collaborate.

        No one likes cloying, suffocating repetition of devotion. But the art of timely and tender words of appreciation and encouragement should be one of our spiritual disciplines: which is to say, we need to consciously work at it, even against discomfort.

        So this issue of “Signs of the Times” features a series of good news stories, mostly small ones (don’t fail to mark these!) but large ones, too.

        Like other major cultural observances (like Thanksgiving and Christmas) which highlight time feasting with beloveds, Valentine’s Day is for some a reminder of loss. When your Facebook page only has exhibits of cheery emotion, those who have suffered loss, because of mortality or fractured relations, Valentine’s Day is hard to swallow.

        So this issue also gives reminders of such: In particular, the first anniversary of the mass murder at Stoneman Douglas High School in Florida. —kls

Hymn of praise. “Gracias a la vida” (“Thanks To Life”), Mercedes Sosa & Joan Baez.

Left: "Women's wall" in Karala, India-photo by TA Ameerudheen

Women’s uprising in India. On New Year’s Day, well over three million women (some reports say five) stood shoulder to shoulder along national highways in the state of Kerala to form a “Women’s Wall” that stretched for almost 385 miles. The event was billed the largest congregation ever of women in Kerala.

        The precipitating event was the controversy over women’s ability to enter the Hindu temple, Sabarimala Sree Dharmasastha. The mobilization included support from a coalition of political parties as well as another 175 civil society groups. Kamala Thiagarajan, NPR

A series of small, overlooked good news stories.

        • “Truckers Against Trafficking is an organization that teaches drivers to recognize the signs of human trafficking and has helped rescue more than 1,100 victims.” (1:40 video. Thanks David.) —

        • “The European Union Just Voted To Ban Single-Use Plastics By 2021.” —, Forbes

        • The government of Wales has just voted to end its use of fossil fuels. In the past Wales was one of the world’s top coal users. —, CommonDreams

        • Meet Corey Fleischer, who uses a powerwasher to scrub hate speech graffiti. (2:06 video)

        • Last July Ireland became the first nation to completely divest from the fossil fuel industry. (1:00 video. Thanks Loren.) —350.org

        • Fayetteville, Arkansas, is 54th city in the US to commit to 100% renewable energy, a list which includes the tiny town of Abita Springs, Louisiana to the Atlanta, Georgia metropolis. In addition 6 counties and one state (Hawaii) have made the same commitment. See the list compiled by the Sierra Club.

Confession. “Let us agree / for now / that we will not say / the breaking / makes us stronger / or that it is better / to have this pain / than to have done / without this love. / Let us promise / we will not / tell ourselves / time will heal / the wound, / when every day / our waking / opens it anew. . . . / the only cure for love / is more of it.” —Jan Richardson, “Blessing for the Brokenhearted.” (Thanks Ashlee.)

This is big, from Canada. “In 'Victory for Land and Water,’ Canada's Supreme Court Rules Bankrupt Fossil Fuel Companies Must Clean Up Pollution Left Behind: Bankruptcy is not a license to ignore rules," said the nation's highest court.” —, CommonDreams

Hymn of supplication. Magnify, O My Soul,” Moscow Patriarchal Choir.

Historic vote. The US House of Representatives overwhelmingly approved a legislation that would require President Trump to end US military support for the ongoing Saudi-led war in Yemen.” Two things are especially significant.

        First, the Senate approved such a bipartisan measure last December by a 58-41 margin. Second, the vote expressly employs the War Powers Resolution which authorizes Congress the power to remove US forces from “hostilities abroad” if the president hasn’t sought a declaration of war or an authorization of the use of force.” —, CommonDreams

Words of assurance. “Don’t faint in despair when the gunslingers flourish. Don’t let fearmongering threats upset your soul. Let the confidence of Heaven throttle your breathing and the breath of delight inspire all that you do. Don’t go gettin’ all worked up when the hucksters and the hypesters and the sub-prime shysters come out ahead.” —continue reading “Pace yourself,” a litany for worship inspired by Psalm 37

Professing our faith. “We want to bathe in the blood of the dragon and drink from the blood of the Lamb at the same time. But the truth is that we have to choose.” —Dorothee Soelle

Hymn of resolution. “Gonna be a transformation in your heart and soul / Gonna be a transformation, baby, now that you know / Get used to righteousness when it makes you feel whole / Gonna be a transformation, baby, down in your soul.” —Van Morrison, “Transformation

Happy 50th anniversary, Sesame Street! —watch this short (3:52) highlight video 

Short take. “Dutch Cabinet Allows Armenian Family to Stay in Country After 96-Day Church Service(1:40 video). For more see “96 Days Later, Nonstop Church Service to Protect Refugees Finally Ends,” New York Times.

Hymn of intercession.Shine.” —students at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, site of the 14 February mass shooting, give a moving performance of this original song written by survivors Sawyer Garrity and Andrea Peña, at the end of CNN's town hall. (Thanks Michael.)

PARKLAND and beyond. “Last year’s shooting [14 February] at a Florida high school sparked a movement among a younger generation angered by gun violence and set the stage for a significant shift in America’s gun politics. . . .

         “‘What we’ve seen here is a tectonic shift in our politics on the guns issue,’ said Peter Ambler, executive director of Giffords, the gun violence prevention group founded by former Rep. Gabrielle Giffords. These people ‘didn’t get elected despite their advocacy for safer gun laws. They got elected because of their advocacy for safer gun laws.’” —Lisa Marie Pane, Associated Press

¶ Read brief bio sketchs of each of the 17 students and faculty/staff killed in the 14 February 2018 mass shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida. —, Sun Sentinel

¶ “Since Parkland: 12 months; 1,200 kids killed by guns; 1,200 stories about the lives they led, reported by teen journalists across the country.” (Thanks Dorie.)

¶ In January of this year alone, more than 80 children were wounded or killed by guns. Gun Violence Archive

Preach it. “The truth is that we are not yet free; we have merely achieved the freedom to be free, the right not to be oppressed. We have not taken the final step of our journey, but the first step on a longer and even more difficult road. For to be free is not merely to cast off one's chains, but to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others. The true test of our devotion to freedom is just beginning.” —Nelson Mandela

Can’t makes this sh*t up. “Fox & Friends” news host Pete Hegseth reported, on air, that he hasn’t washed his hands in 10 years, claiming “Germs are not a real thing. I can’t see them, therefore they’re not real.” —, Guardian

Call to the table. A person will worship something, have no doubt about that. We may think our tribute is paid in secret in the dark recesses of our hearts, but it will out. That which dominates our imaginations and our thoughts will determine our lives, and our character. Therefore, it behooves us to be careful what we worship, for what we are worshiping we are becoming. —Ralph Waldo Emerson

The state of our disunion. “Four aid volunteers are facing prison time after leaving food and water inside an Arizona national wildlife refuge where undocumented migrants have died trying to enter the United States. The volunteers, part of the No More Deaths ministry of the Unitarian Universalist Church of Tucson, could be sentenced to up to six months in prison and fined up to $500.” Ray Sanchez, CNN
        Then watch this brief (1:29) video of US Border Patrol agents destroying food and water left for migrants.

Left: “15,000 school children on climate strike today in Liège, Belgium.” —Greta Thunberg, Instagram

¶ “Primary school children tell politicians: ‘I'll do my homework when you do yours.’” As many as 35,000 students in Belgium walked out of classrooms in Brussels, Liège, and Leuven, in the fourth straight week of protests to pressure policymakers for bolder response to climate change. —, CommonDreams

Altar call. “The Maître D’ of Heaven commands the ’poverished-poor to table: the halt and helpless, lamed and maimed ushered up for honored seating. Our Maker’s steadfast love is like a lip-smacking feast of abundance. But the Market’s squaloring famine sows the seeds of violent harvest. Is it against the law to feed the immigrant? Then join the jailhouse chorus singing praise for God’s provision!” —continue reading “Maître D’ of Heaven,” a litany for worship

Best one-liner. “Can you remember who you were, before the world told you who you should be?” —Charles Bukowski (Thanks Amy.)

For the beauty of the earth.Amazing trees from around the world.” (Thanks Jaroslav.)

For Black History Month, let me urge you to do two things. First, watch this 56-minute film, “Backs Against the Wall: The Howard Thurman Story.” Thurman, as much as any other in US history, knew the deep connection between spiritual vision and fruitful activism. Then read his book, Jesus and the Disinherited, a book Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. carried everywhere in his travels.

Benediction. Dan Forrest’s musical composition of Howard Thurman’s poem, “The Work of Christmas.”

Recessional. “Rhapsody in Blue,” George Gershwin. Read more about the origins of this remarkable piece of music in “Good News in History.” Scroll down to click on the music video. (Thanks Anne.)

Lectionary for this Sunday. Three litanies for worship inspired by Psalm 1:

        • “We Shall Not Be Moved

        •”Multiply Their Presence

        •”Bound to this freedom

Lectionary for Sunday next.Pace yourself,” a litany for worship inspired by Psalm 37.

Just for fun.Blessed are the cheesemakers” a short clip (2:17) from Monty Python’s “Life of Brian.” (Thanks Missy.)

#  #  #

Featured this week on prayer&politiks

• “St. Valentine: Remembering prisoners on his feast day

• “Maître D’ of Heaven,” a litany for worship

• ”Bound to this freedom," a litany for worship

• “Pace yourself,” a litany for worship inspired by Psalm 37

©Ken Sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org. Language not otherwise indicated above is that of the editor, as are those portions cited as “kls.” Don’t let the “copyright” notice keep you from circulating material you find here (and elsewhere in this site). Reprint permission is hereby granted in advance for noncommercial purposes.

Feel free to copy and post any original art on this site. (The ones with “prayerandpolitiks.org” at the bottom.) As well as other information you find helpful.

Your comments are always welcomed. If you have news, views, notes or quotes to add to the list above, please do. If you like what you read, pass this along to your friends. You can reach me directly at kensehested@prayerandpolitiks.org.

 

Maître D’ of Heaven

A litany for worship

by Ken Sehested

The Maître D’ of Heaven commands the ’poverished-poor to table: the halt and helpless, lamed and maimed ushered up for honored seating.

The Beloved’s steadfast love is like a lip-smacking feast of abundance. But the Market’s squaloring famine sows the seeds of violent harvest.

“Food is not a weapon,” Jesus answered Satan’s bidding. Feasting is for mending, not for servitude and slavery.

Not even enemies are left to destitution, nor the table of sinners refused.

Is it against the law to feed the immigrant? Then join the jailhouse chorus singing praise for God’s provision!

Rejoicing in God is our melody. Befriending the hungry, our harmony.

The Banker heralds “peace” when each hoarded harvest comes, but declares war against those who can pay no tribute.

The Bread of Heaven annuls every Commodity Trader’s bonus.

The jar of meal shall never yield to famine’s dreadful toll.

The oil of plenty shall not fail the extravagant of soul.

Elisha led the enemy to Israel’s butchering floor. But no blood was shed—instead, they were fed—and ransacked and raided no more.

In the breaking of bread at the penitent’s table shall the Resurrection story be told.

©ken sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.orr
Inspired by a collection of texts, beginning with the story of Elisha in 2 Kings 6:8-23. Other texts: Zechariah 7:6-10, Psalm 63:4-5, Romans 12:20, Luke 6:27-35, Matthew 4:1-4, Mark 2:15, Proverbs 25:21, Isaiah 55:1, Micah 3:5, Luke 12:22, Luke 14: 12-13, 1 Corinthians 11:21-22, Luke 24:13-35, Revelation 3:20