Recent

News, views, notes, and quotes

Signs of the Times  •  26 May 2016  •  No. 74

Processional.Conga,” Miami Sound Machine.

Above: Deep in the Guangxi Province of China, photo by Trey Ratcliff.

Invocation. Sometimes God invokes us as we emerge from slumber—something like this. (1:05 video. Thanks Marti).

Call to worship. “When you’ve had your fill of huckster dreams and foolish /  schemes; when exhausted by self-help gurus and stock / market voodoos; when weight loss and hair gain on easy monthly payments disappoint: / Come home to the One who throws a party at your approach!” —continue reading Ken Sehested’s “Come home,” a litany for worship inspired by Psalm 146

Men behaving well—this will get your mojo cranked. “Single dad and daughter bond over braids.” —Steve Hartman, CBS Evening News (3:01 video)

Good news. “Posing in front of handcrafted stage sets as if starring in a school play, refugee children from Burundi and Syria re-enacted scenes of escape from their home countries while others dressed up for their dream jobs. Frustrated that most photos of refugee children in mainstream media depict images of despair and hopelessness, [French photographer Patrick Willocq] decided to let the children tell their own stories in their own way.” —"Refugee Children Act Out Their Stories and Dreams in These Beautiful Photos," Alexandra Ma

Getting better news. “While the situation is still dire, with Black farmers comprising only about 1% of the industry, we have not disappeared. After more than a century of decline, the number of Black farmers is on the rise.” Leah Penniman, Yes! Magazine

Hymn of praise.All God’s Chillin Got Wings,” Sons of the Pioneers.

Hundreds of people took part in a march in the Cuban city of Matanzas (right) commemorating the International Day Against Homophobia and Transphobia. Among the participants were Somos, a faith-based network of gayfolk in Cuba, and Iglesias de la Communidad Metropolitana (ICM), a new lgbt-affirming congregation in Matanzas founded by members of Iglesia Primera Bautista. —For more information on the march, see Michael K. Lavers, Washington Blade.

A must-read. “Seven things I’m learning about transgendered persons.” Rev. Mark Wingfield, Baptist News Global

Read the transcript of an NPR interview with Rev. Wingfield. —“Pastor Writes To Dispel Embedded Misconceptions About Transgender People

An extraordinarily powerful story. “Jake, born female, was 5 when he says he first told his dad he was a boy. Jon thought it was a phase, but came to accept it, and 15 years later Jake made his new name and gender official.” NPR interview (audio 8:14)

¶ “We are mostly being dragged into that conversation, of course. There’s always stormy weather when frontal boundaries move through. You would think people of faith would have learned by now that turbulence is the Holy Spirit’s middle name, and fireworks are her calling card.” —continue reading Ken Sehested’s “Trans-formation: Controversy over the boundary of God’s welcome continues

Lexicon aids for us remedial students. Jennifer Barge provides “Some much needed basics on gender” language.

The larger tragedy highlighted by a few numbers, from the National Transgender Discrimination Survey.
        • 41% of transgender and gender non-conforming individuals have attempted suicide as compared to 1.6% of the general population.
        • 47% said they had been fired, not hired or denied a promotion.
        • 19% reported being homeless at some point; 55% harassed by shelter staff or residents; 29% turned away from shelters; 22% suffered sexual assault.
        • 19% reported being refused medical care.

For more information on the Istanbul march, see “LGBT Muslims.”

¶ “Is homosexuality compatible with Christian faith? Is heterosexuality compatible with Christian faith?  Uncircumcised, or circumcised? Neither question, I would suggest, is relevant. To quote Scripture, ‘We believe that we will be saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus, just as they will(Acts 15:11). —continue reading Ken Sehested’s “St. Peter and the Jerusalem Protocol: Commentary on Biblical Fidelity and Sexual Orientation

Confession. “I've got no time to look back, I've got no time to see, / The pieces of my heart that have been ripped away from me. / And if the feeling starts to coming, I've learned to stop 'em fast. / ’Cause I don't know, if I let ’em go, they might not wanna pass.” —Iris Dement, “No Time to Cry

This is part of God’s humor. “Police in [Istanbul] Turkey blast gay pride parade (see at right) with water cannons, accidentally create a rainbow.” Christopher Hooton, Independent

Can’t make this sh*t up. The daughter of America's most famous evangelical Christian has said God let 9/11 happen to show the US they need him. Anne Graham Lotz, the daughter of Billy Graham, claimed God has abandoned Americans because of their attitude towards transgender rights, evolution and the separation of church and state. ‘I think that’s why God allows bad things to happen. To show us that we need him.’” Samuel Osborne, Independent

Words of assurance.  “Life smooths us, perfects us as does the river the stone, and there is no place our Beloved is not flowing, though the current’s force you may not like.” —St. Teresa of Ávila

Blessing of the bicycles: Liturgy evolving to pronounce God’s goodness in a myriad of ways. On 30 April St. John the Divine Episcopal Cathedral in New York City held its 18th annual “blessing of the bicycles.” Here is a brief video (1:50) taken at the 2010 event.

Hymn of intercession.Take Your Burden to the Lord and Leave It There,” Rayna Gellert & Kristin Andreassen.

Best one-liner on the internet. “Make America Great Again for the People It Was Great for Already.” —New York Times op-ed by Bryce Covert, referencing The Donald’s campaign slogan

Use this 15-minute video for one of your weekly meditations. “Father Michael Lapsley at the UN (26 April 2016) speaking on the Healing of Memories.” Lapsley, an Anglican priest in South Africa, was the target of a letter bomb sent by South African security forces. Lapsley lost both hands, an eye, and was severely burned. Since then he has been a leader in the movement for reconciliation, founding the Institute for the Healing of Memories in 1998.

A wedding blessing (June being the most popular month for weddings in the US). “May you have each other always—and want to. May you know that in this wedding feast the Holy Spirit is establishing another beachhead in a fickle and faithless world. It is said that when Jesus rescued the wedding feast at Cana, turning common water into vintage wine, it was done to reveal the glory of God. Don’t you like that—for the glory of God!?” —Ken Sehested, “Blessings, benedictions & charges,” In the Land of the Willing

¶ “This is what vows are for. Because none of us are at our most brilliant, sexy and entertaining selves all the time! We don’t live our lives in party attire and crafted hair all the time. In fact, we all have the occasional morning breath, unaffectionate days and irritable episodes.” —continue reading Ken Sehested’s “This is why they make you take vows: A ‘holy union’ sermon

This is dumbfounding. “While residents of beleaguered Flint face rate hikes for the city's lead-poisoned water and Detroit sees teachers staging sickouts after lawmakers threatened to withhold their full salaries, the state treasury announced this week that Michigan businesses are to effectively pay nothing in taxes this year. In fact, Michigan is projected to give corporations a net refund—even while it faces a budget shortfall of $460 million.” Nika Knight, Common Dreams

Preach it. “The Body of Christ has seen queer folks angry. That anger is warranted. The church as the purveyor of a lot of violence against the queer community should witness that anger and make efforts to understand it.” —continue reading Hillary Brownsmith’s “‘The Lord has taken you up’: A testimony

Call to the table. “You have drunk a bitter wine / With none to be your comfort / You who once were left behind / Will be welcome at love's table.” —“By Way of Sorrow,” Julie Miller

Altar call. “I can say no to myself, I can say yes to God, and then every single day there are tests to prove whether I meant it. I may have meant it yesterday, but I would like to take it back today. Somebody has said, ‘Living sacrifices keep crawling off the altar.’” —Elizabeth Elliott

Post Memorial Day recommended viewing. PBS TV is premiering “War and Peace” this coming Monday. (Check your local stations for the schedule in your area.)  “The impact of war is discussed by former Marine-turned-actor Adam Driver; journalist Sebastian Junger; Albert Einstein Institution executive director Jamila Raqib; humanitarian Samantha Nutt; and Christianne Boudreau, whose son died fighting for ISIS in Syria. Also: a performance by Rufus Wainwright; and the films ‘Talk of War,’ about military families; ‘All Roads Point Home,’ about Maj. Gen. Linda Singh of the Maryland National Guard; and ‘Bionic Soldier,’ about biotechnology and wounded vets.”

Benediction. “There are times when / You might feel aimless / And can't see the places / Where you belong / But you will find that / There is a purpose / It's been there within you / All along / And when you're near it / You can almost hear it.” —“Glorious,” David Archuleta, performed by the One Voice Children’s Choir

Recessional. “Taps” (full version) performed by Melissa Venema with the Metropole orchestra in Amsterdam. The original version of “Taps” was called “Last Post,” and was written by Daniel Butterfield in 1801. It was rather lengthy and formal. In 1862 it was shortened to 24 notes and given its present name.

Lectionary for Sunday next. “May God bring you into the presence of widows whose faith is stronger than famine. May God send Elijah to accompany you to the place where hope outstrips horror. May God provide you with provisions that neither faint nor fail and teach you to say, along the risky journey of faith, “Bless the Lord, O my soul, and bless God’s holy Name.” —adapted from Ken Sehested’s “Elijah and the widow,” a litany for worship inspired by 1 Kings 17:8-24

Just for fun. Need a virtual hug? Enjoy one minute’s worth with a baby elephant.

#  #  #

Featured this week on prayer&politiks:

• “Trans-formation: Controversy over the boundary of God’s welcome continues

• “Come home,” a litany for worship inspired by Psalm 146

• “The Lord has taken you up: A testimony,” by Hillary Brownsmith

• “Elijah and the widow,” a litany for worship inspired by 1 Kings 17:8-24

• “St. Peter and the Jerusalem Protocol: Commentary on Biblical Fidelity and Sexual Orientation

• “This is why they make you take vows: A ‘holy union’ sermon

Memorial Day resources

• “Memorial Day: A summary history: Why being for peace is not enough

• “Peace, like war, is waged,” a litany for worship adapted from a Walker Knight poem

• “Fear not! The nonviolent war cry of the People of God

• “Memorial Day quotes: The minority report

• “Public reasoning and ekklesial reckoning: Commentary on the Vatican conference calling for ‘spirituality and practice of active nonviolence’ to displace church focus on just war”

©Ken Sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org. Language not otherwise indicated above is that of the editor. Don’t let the “copyright” notice keep you from circulating material you find here (and elsewhere in this site). Reprint permission is hereby granted in advance for noncommercial purposes.

Your comments are always welcomed. If you have news, views, notes or quotes to add to the list above, please do. If you like what you read, pass this along to your friends. You can reach me directly at kensehested@prayerandpolitiks.org.

“The Lord has taken you up”

A testimony

by Hillary Brownsmith

        The Body of Christ has seen queer folks angry. That anger is warranted. The church as the purveyor of a lot of violence against the queer community should witness that anger and make efforts to understand it. But I think the church also needs to see queer folks in our grief for the loss we experienced when we learned that the church is rarely the safe space it should be. The church may not have earned our vulnerability but it needs to bear witness to our grief for there to be true reconciliation.

        That being said, I want to share with you my personal story of grief and then, in the spirit of this month, I want to talk to you about pride.

        I was born in Dothan, Alabama. It’s a small town of no particular importance. It was named after a biblical city that is mentioned once in Genesis 37. The line is “I heard them say let us go to Dothan.” That verse is a nice, concise tagline for a small newspaper or welcome sign. However, if you read the verse in context, heaven forbid, you find that the whole story isn’t so pleasant. Genesis 37 is about Joseph searching for his brothers. On the way to find them, he runs into a man and asks him of their whereabouts. The man responds with the aforementioned tagline. Then Joseph, the teenage dreamer in the rainbow coat, goes to Dothan where his brothers strip him of his coat and sell him into slavery. I get the irony.

        I was baptized into a mainline Southern Baptist church after making a public profession of faith at age five. The display was so inspiring that my father made the plunge too. The verse chosen for my baptism Proverbs 3:5-6 reads “Trust in the Lord with all your heart. Lean not on your own understanding. In all your ways acknowledge Him and He will make your path straight”. Again, the irony does not escape me.

        I was in love with the church. I skipped Sunday school because I wanted to be able to attend the adult services. Being part of that experience was powerfully important to me from the very beginning. This would change as I got older.

        At age 12, I began to question my sexual orientation. By 13 I knew I was gay. Shortly after 14, I found myself consumed with guilt for lying about who I really was. So I came out to two classmates who I imagined would be sympathetic and keep my confidence. A few weeks later, one of those people stood up in a morning math class and outed me. By noon, the whole school of less than 700 students knew. Despite my initial fears, I was never bullied by peers. Teachers were a different story. Because it was a private school, instructors could say what they wanted to students and they often did.

        The real trouble started several months later when my mother found out. Initially, she wept. Then she refused to look at me or touch me. On occasion, when she would accidentally catch my eye in the hallway she would run to the bathroom and vomit. One evening, weeks or perhaps months into this disorienting, painful rejection, my mother hugged me. I thought her disgust had subsided. But she whispered in my ear “You are sick. I am going to help you get better.” What followed is now commonly known as “reparative therapy.”  I was sent to a series of therapists on a mission to find the root of disease. They asked about my absent father, my overbearing mother, and if my height made me feel self-conscience around boys.  After my sessions, what I said would be released to my mother. Because I was under sixteen, this breach of confidentiality was legal. I would then pay for my honesty when I got home. I was also sent to a Baptist minister for counseling. He was surprisingly kind, liberal even. But he was run out of his church a month later for being too progressive. He moved to Texas.

        By the time I was sent to a psychiatrist, just before my sixteenth birthday, I was broken. My level of paranoia was palpable and justified. I was not allowed in bookstores or libraries for fear that I might come upon positive representations of queer culture. A few of my phone calls with friends were recorded, my internet history was checked often, and I was followed when I went out with friends. My anxiety had become so pronounced that I couldn’t enter a church without slipping into a crushing panic attack which I learned to hide so that I wouldn’t be punished for acting out in church. The psychiatrist, seeing my distress, prescribed an SSRI, a powerful form of anti-anxiety medication. At that time, SSRIs had never been tested on children. Now doctors are aware that these medications elicit suicidal fantasies and self-harming tendencies in young people. I experienced those symptoms. I realized the medication was altering my behavior and flushed the pills. I suffered withdrawals I did not know would occur. When I confessed to my mother that I was overwhelmed by depression and fear, she attributed my suffering to my sexuality not the repression of it.

        College seemed like my salvation. I would be away from a town and a family that had deeply wounded me. But it was a continuation of what I had suffered in high school. I talked to an academic advisor about where I was coming from and these things said in confidence were once again shared with my mother. That breach of confidence was not only frustrating but illegal. I never pressed charges.

        At the end of my freshman year at college, my mother found out that I was dating a woman. She called and asked me to choose between my girlfriend and my family. Since my girlfriend was less abusive, I chose her and was summarily disowned. With no other financial resources than what my mother had given me, I became homeless, squatting in a condemned building off campus.

        Eventually, I dropped out of college. Multiple factors attributed to my departure from school but the way I was treated by my advisor certainly influenced my decision. I moved to Atlanta and began working in a homeless shelter. At that point, I had been away from the church for nearly six years, but I found myself relying on God in order to stay present in my work. So when I went to visit my mother in Dothan I picked up a bible I had been given at age 15. On the dedication page, my mother had written Proverbs 3:5-6. Annoyed, I flipped quickly through the pages and landed on a verse that was bracketed, starred, and highlighted. That verse was Psalm 27:10: “When your father and mother forsake you, the Lord has taken you up.”

        I had lived in Atlanta and been to the annual pride parade but it didn’t make much sense to me. I had been fighting to exist. I hadn’t had the time or the emotional energy to cultivate pride. It was in the re- discovery of that verse that I began to understand what gay pride could mean for me. God chose to give me a peculiar lens through which to see the world. My Parent knew that I would grieve until the grief gave way to the gift intended for me. That gift, the ability to stand in two divergent worlds and tell both communities that they need one another to be whole, is a weighty responsibility that I had the opportunity to reject.  But I was trusted by the One who took me up. I will live out my days making sure that the trust was well-placed.

# # #

24 June 2012
Circle of Mercy Congregation, Asheville, NC

Hillary Brownsmith, a certified trauma counselor, lives in Western North Carolina with her partner Kristen and son Hosea. She works with The Steady Collective addressing the public health crisis of opiod abuse, consulting with faith-based groups and other nonprofits, and supporting drug users in moving toward wellness.

prayerandpolitiks.org

Trans-formation

Controversy over the boundary of God’s welcome continues

by Ken Sehested

            A decade or so ago I served on the board of an organization connecting the work of the several “welcoming and affirming” organizations within various denominations. At one meeting, as part of a self-assessment of the movement, one admitted that the “t” in “lgbt” was still not exactly welcomed at the table. The admission brought nods of acknowledgment around the room.

            Going further back in time, partly for personal confession, when in the early ‘90s the Baptist Peace Fellowship board first began intentional conversation on questions of sexual orientation, an initial draft of a resolution used the word transgendered and I, among others, had never heard it before.

            Though it clearly doesn’t yet feel like it to those on that margin, we’ve come a long way, in a stunningly short period of time, in attending stories from the queer community generally and from the transgendered in particular.

            We are mostly being dragged into that conversation, of course. There’s always stormy weather when frontal boundaries move through. You would think people of faith would have learned by now that turbulence is the Holy Spirit’s middle name, and fireworks are her calling card.

            Barely a year ago Caitlyn Jenner’s transition announcement was the stuff of tabloids, likely because of her celebrity status, previously as an Olympic champion (as a male) and more recently as part of the Kardashian family cabaret.

            Suddenly, transgender was added to the vocabulary of nightly news and polite conversation.

            Barely a month ago the North Carolina legislation, in a break-neck special session—twelve hours from origination to ratification—passed a sweeping bill criminalizing trans women’s use of female bathrooms; and, for good measure, barred all forms of legal recourse against discrimination—of any sort.

            On top of these measures, the bill eliminated all existing city ordinances—and local authority to do so in the future—establishing policies on everything from family leave to minimum wage.

            A number of other states are rushing through similar legislation—giving “states’ rights” constitutional arguments a whole ’nother twist.

            What we are learning, generally speaking, is that “nature” isn’t as uniform as we were led to believe. Naturalists have known this for a good while, having documented same-sex behavior in some 500 species, ranging from primates to gut worms.

            Part of the fearful reaction to these discussions is simply because any talk about sex, in any form, makes us squirm, especially in church houses. We swim against the current of a powerful cultural taboo. In my rearing, even using the word “pregnant” in public conversation was considered unseemly.

            What are we to do? Ironically, two things simultaneously: exercise both pastoral patience and prophetic provocation. Maybe not simultaneously, but in tandem, because it’s likely different actors will focus on one or the other of these twin callings. In the long run, substantial and enduring change will require skillful practitioners of both of these vocations.

            We already have biblical rationale and theological precedence* for persevering through this controversy. In the Apostle Peter’s daytime vision of “unclean” practices (Acts 10), followed by his dispute over genital politics (circumcision) with leaders of Jerusalem’s ecclesia (Acts 15). More recently, in his farewell address to that part of his Pilgrim congregation leaving England’s shores in the early 17th century for a frightful journey to an untried habitation, Pastor John Robinson assured his parishioners: "I am verily persuaded the Lord hath more truth and light yet to break forth from His holy word."

            These uprisings against settled tradition and fixed opinion are hard on our every attempt to establish reliable boundaries regulating where God will break forth next. In fact, the desire to master divine presence and purpose is the antithesis of faith shaped in the Way of Jesus. The Word of God is still a free-range movement. We follow as best we can, knowing that in the end we are saved by grace rather than by correct opinion.

#  #  #

*See my “St. Peter and the Jerusalem Protocol: Commentary on Biblical Fidelity and Sexual Orientation.”

©Ken Sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org

 

This is why they make you take vows

A "holy union" sermon

by Ken Sehested

Rev. Ken Sehested was asked to officiate at a covenant vow ceremony, for 12 same-sex couples, at the close of Asheville, North Carolina’s PrideFest on Saturday, 13 October 2007.

         Greetings. On behalf of the organizers of today’s gay pride festival—and of these couples who now stand before you—welcome, each and every one, to the close of this festive parade.

         Every genuine freedom march is a kind of ritualized renewal of commitments of various sorts. We march in the streets to communicate with the palaces, demanding that those without voice be given one, insisting that justice be granted where it has previously been denied.

         But we don’t just make demands. We also make promises. And among those promises are the ones being signified and blessed in this sanctuary, as we surround these couples who conclude this party with a public recognition of the promises they have made to each other—vows which they invite each of you to overhear, to attest and to bless.

         We all know the vows being said here today still lack public recognition and sanction. The relationships already forged by these couples cannot be registered in the courthouse. But that shouldn’t be such a surprise: Courthouses have always been a bit suspicious about what goes on in sanctuaries. People of faith often make governing authorities nervous. The freedom of gayfolk to marry is a struggle that’s still on our agenda.

         But there’s another kind of freedom which no authority can sanction. You see, in its deepest sense, freedom isn’t something you find—it isn’t something someone gives you. Freedom (to paraphrase Will Campbell) is something you assume and practice. And then you wait for someone to come take it away from you. And the amount of resistance you put up is the amount of freedom you possess.

         Freedom is one of those fashionable-but-slipper words that is used frequently nowadays. A lot of rascals hide behind it. In my life I’ve had many occasions to travel outside the U.S., and I can assure you that most people in the world don’t think kindly about our nation’s claim to be the beacon of freedom. Freedom has come to be the disguise for our willingness to invade other countries under the pretense of self-defense. Freedom is the justification for dominating other people’s economies, under the guise of “free enterprise.” And in our interpersonal relationships, freedom has come to mean: Don’t ask me to make commitments. All these realities are tied together. They are the expressions of the same confusions and betrayals. Each is an assertion of hubris masquerading as valued principle.

         Some of you have probably heard this expression: “Without a vision, the people perish.” It’s a verse from Scripture, in the book of Proverbs (29:18). But note this modern translation: “Where there is no prophecy, the people cast off restraint” (NRSV). That is to say, when no one lifts up the dream of the Beloved Community, everyone pursues their own narrow self-interest.

         The truth is, the only real freedom we have is the freedom to make commitments, to chose where, and with whom, and for what purpose we will invest our lives. It’s a nice sentiment to say, “Oh, I want to love everybody.” But you can’t. To love someone means to spend time with them, lots of time. It means be consistent and persistent. Which is why the wording of traditional marriage vows talks about commitment “in sickness and in health, for richer or poorer.” There’s a day-in, day-out quality to such relationships that requires an open-ended commitment.

         The candleholders on the table were made by my Dad. He was a diesel mechanic. When he retired he turned his engineering skills into creating homemade artwork. The thing about these candleholders is that they were made from everyday stuff. He didn’t order the materials from a specialty store. He didn’t travel to some faraway, exotic place to get them. I’m pretty sure this one was made from a grapefruit juice can. The small ones are probably pork-and-bean cans. Covenant vows are spoken from the commitment to consistency and perseverance amid the grapefruit juice and pork-and-bean cans of life.

         I’m sure many of you were fans of the TV show “West Wing.” You remember, someone along the line—I can’t recall exactly when—we viewers found out that Martin Sheen’s character had previously been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. It was kept secret; and when the truth came out, many of his closest associates were very angry with him.

         In the last season of that show, as the disease finally began to affect Bartlett’s physical abilities, I remember this one scene especially. The President and his wife were dressing early one evening for a banquet of some sort. Because of his frailty, the President was having trouble getting his trousers on. His wife noticed, came across the room, and helped him. He was very embarrassed, of course, even ashamed. As his partner finished buckling his belt, Bartlett looked pleadingly into her eyes and said, “This is why they make you take vows, isn’t it?!”

         This is what vows are for. This is why we make promises. Because none of us are at our most brilliant, sexy and entertaining selves all the time! We don’t live our lives in party attire and crafted hair all the time. In fact, we all have the occasional morning breath, unaffectionate days and irritable episodes. That’s why we make covenants of fidelity. And that’s why we ask witnesses to take part in overhearing these promises, for we all need support and encouragement from a larger community. So now let’s attend to these couples as they renew the vows that brought them to this time and place.

#  #  #

©Ken Sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org

St. Peter and the Jerusalem Protocol

Commentary on Biblical Fidelity and Sexual Orientation

by Ken Sehested

This article, written in May 1995 to interpret the Baptist Peace Fellowship of North America’s “Statement on Justice and Sexual Orientation,” was first printed in the Spring/Summer 1995 issue of Baptist Peacemaker, the BPFNA's quarterly journal. An edited version of this article was reprinted in Walter Wink’s book, Homosexuality and Christian Faith: Questions of Conscience for the Churches, Fortress Press, 1999.

      Culturally speaking, nothing seems to divide people more than the question of sexual orientation. At the center of this cultural wrestling match are the Christian churches. Much of the rationale for condemning homosexual behavior, even in secular institutions, is anchored in appeal to the Bible. Even the language of jurisprudence is affected by biblical tradition, with so-called “sodomy laws” criminalizing homosexual activity.

      We Baptists are on the verge of devouring ourselves in this dispute. But we’re not alone: virtually every mainline Protestant body along with the Roman Catholic church is embroiled in the controversy at the highest levels. Though the debate is less widespread within the “evangelical” side of the Protestant spectrum, the topic is sufficiently threatening to prompt preemptive maneuvers, as with the Southern Baptist Convention’s recent constitutional amendment—the first in its 150-year history—prohibiting membership to congregations which condone homosexuality. (Voting “messengers” to this year’s convention must attest to that article of faith with their signature during registration.)

      In the public arena, “the gay agenda” has replaced the “communist threat” as the battering ram of reactionary politics. Instead of a commie behind every bush, there’s now a queer in every classroom, in every congressional committee room, in every battleship wardroom. Many have predicted that questions around sexual orientation will divide churches more severely than at any time since the debate over slavery a century and a half ago.

      We find ourselves in the midst of a major public controversy. And my heart is heavier than it’s ever been. Why such anxiety? There have been other controversies. We took a very public stand against a very popular war in the Persian Gulf. We’ve engaged in acts of civil disobedience when convinced that holy obedience was at stake. There have been overseas trips involving a level of physical danger. So why the fearful heart now?

      Because this subject is different. Simply raising the subject of homosexuality for discussion dredges up some of the most volatile passions in the human soul. Baptist journals that have rarely mentioned the BPFNA in 11 years now devote full editorials to our actions for gay and lesbian justice. Long-term friends threaten disaffiliation.

      I’ve had nightmarish visions of 11 years of patient network building run aground and splintered, not to mention ambitious new plans for the future. It’s not so much the withdrawal of financial support from the American Baptist Churches that poses a danger. From the beginning, we chose to develop a financial base of member support rather than rely on institutional funding. More threatening is the prospect of losing the confidence of mainstream Baptist leaders around the world with whom we work.

      Given the tension often accompanying the question of sexual orientation, and the admittedly tenuous nature of our organization, it’s fair to ask, “Why did the BPFNA board choose to wade into these troubled waters?” We have been interrogated both by those with principled convictions and those with pragmatic considerations. The latter warn us that we can’t take on every issue; that we will lose the solid core of our constituency for involvement on issues of broader consensus.

      Each of these objections, and a few more, have been mental wrestling partners worthy of Jacob’s angel at the Jabbok. Each has had not just one but several nights to work me over. Moreover, my personal passion rests in other arenas. Domestically, our cities are being wrecked by violence, often with racial overtones. Virtually every leading social indicator of human health in the African American community is lower now than when in the U.S. riots scorched our conscience a generation ago. Our addiction to guns needs attention from communities of faith. Fully one-fifth of U.S. children live in poverty.

      The struggle of Cuba to be free of U.S. imperial designs has a grip on my imagination. Additionally, we have privileged conversation with Baptists in a dozen countries involved in leadership to mediate civil strife and in movements of nonviolent resistance to injustice.

      Isn’t all this at risk when you address the question of justice in relation to sexual orientation? Yes. Aren’t you in danger of losing your credibility across the board for the sake of this one point of attention? Could be. And what about your efforts to show the connection between biblical faith and matters of justice and peace? Aren’t you in danger of undermining that influence when you take a position in apparent opposition to that of the Bible? That is a possibility.

      Then why take the risk? Don’t all these other involvements stretch your resources and threaten your existence enough, without adding the most volatile issue of all?

 

Why Take the Risk?

      My response to this composite portrait of actual questions is three-fold. First, this is, simply, the right thing to do. Matters of justice cannot be segregated. Of course we have to make choices, live within time and resource limitations. Often the hardest thing about our work is deciding what not to do, for there are so many points at which we could make a difference. Many of us, myself included, have resisted for too long speaking out on matters of simple human and civil rights for gay/lesbian people.

      And while we can never be free of the need to make calculated choices, there comes a point when such calculation becomes compromise. After long hours of sometimes painful discussion, the BPFNA board has become convinced that the time for us is now. We hope our members and readers will join us in active and public opposition to gay-bashing—or, at least not abandon our larger mission in disputing our discernment at this one point.

      Second, we have a ready-made opportunity to practice our calling as reconcilers within our own household. Gay and lesbian brothers and sisters are among our fellowship. We have listened to their stories. We know something of their pain. To continue formal silence in this regard would involve us in a profound level of hypocrisy.

      Nonviolence is more than refusing to shoot someone. Nor is it to be confused with passivity or with sectarian withdrawal (in the name of moral purity). Rather it involves a commitment to willingly enter a situation of conflict, to absorb the assault (in this case, mostly of the verbal and emotional variety) without resort to revenge, to listen with empathy to the “enemy,” which involves the willingness to have your mind changed. In occasions like ours, no amount of voting will bring healing. Parliamentary procedure must give way to the discipline of reconciliation.

      Finally, there is no way to dodge the question of biblical authority. Although homophobia is a virulent force within the church as well as the larger culture, and although appeals to “biblical authority” often mask prejudice, there are those for whom genuine fidelity to Scripture is at stake. It also is for me.

 

What the Bible Does, and Does Not, Say

      Homosexual behavior is mentioned in seven texts, four in Hebrew Scripture, three in the New Testament. The first text, Genesis 19, is the most common text of reference. It’s the story of Sodom and Gomorrah, of Lot and the visit of the three angels. (The second of seven texts, in Judges 19:22-25, is a parallel retelling of this story.)

      The narrative is familiar. The angels approach Sodom, when they encounter Lot sitting in the gate of the city, and accept his invitation of hospitality. After a meal, “the men of the city. . . both young and old, all the people to the last man” come banging on the door.

      The Sodomites demand to see the newly-arrived guests, demanding to “know” them. Lot refuses, offering to send out his two virgin daughters instead. Just as the crowd gets unruly, the angels rescue Lot from their midst, shut the door and strike the mob blind. Lot and his kin are commanded to leave immediately because of the impending destruction. They flee, instructed not to look back. Brimstone and fire rain over the cities. But in the escape, Lot’s wife looks back and turns into a pillar of salt.

      Three things are especially important here. First, Sodom and Gomorrah are already under sentence. In chapter 19, the heavenly messengers reveal that their mission is to destroy the cities. They want Abraham to know so that “he may charge his children and his household after him to keep the way of the Lord by doing righteousness and justice” (v. 19). The condemned cities obviously have not done so. Second, the context does make clear that the men of Sodom have sexual intentions with regard to the guests in Lot’s house. But the intention is not so much homosexual activity as it is rape. And the principle impulse in rape—whether homosexual or heterosexual—is not about sex. It is about power. Homosexual rape was a common form of humiliation and domination committed against defeated armies in the ancient world, as it is in modern prisons today.

      Third, you would assume that if Sodom and Gomorrah’s sin was homosexual activity, other authors in the Bible would make that connection. But nowhere does that happen! Listen to Ezekiel: “This was the guilt of your sister Sodom: she and her daughters had pride, excess of food, and prosperous ease, but did not aid the poor and needy. They were haughty and did abominable things before me” (16:49-50).

      Amos warns that Israel will be overthrown just as God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah (4:11) and for the same general reason: the poor are oppressed and the needy are crushed (4:1). Also in Isaiah: the people of Jerusalem and Judah “proclaim their sin like Sodom” (3:9). The charge? “Your hands are full of blood” (1:15); “the spoil of the poor is in your houses” and for “grinding the face of the poor” (3:14, 15). Indeed, “the daughters of Zion are haughty” and are “glancing wantonly with their eyes” (3:16). Also in Zephaniah: “Moab shall become like Sodom, and the Ammonites like Gomorrah” (2:9), for these have filled houses “with violence and fraud” (1:9).

      The only New Testament reference to Sodom and Gomorrah comes from Jesus, who predicts a similar judgment in his own day (Matthew 10:14-15). Who will receive it, and why? Those towns which do not provide welcome and sustenance to his appointed missionaries who are to travel the countryside preaching and healing.

      In all these references to the sin of Sodom and Gomorrah, the issue is wantonness. It is about domination of others, about malignant power, about God’s intended shalom—harmony, right-relatedness. In each, God-relatedness and just relations among God’s creatures are intimately linked. Spiritual realities and socio-economic realities are mirror images.

      The second pair of texts in the Old Testament that mention homosexual behavior, in Leviticus (18:22 and 20:13), are nearly identical commands forbidding a man to lie with another man “as with a woman.” Both judge such activity (as in Genesis 19) as an “abomination.” Note here that the word “abomination” is not a moral/ethical term. Rather, it is always used to indicate a serious breach of ritual purity law. Other “abominations” before God include eating pork, misusing incense and intercourse during menstruation. These and many other prohibitions are connected to questions of what is clean and what is unclean in the eyes of God. The issue of clean and unclean becomes important in the final section of this article.

      The dilemma in making this Levitical text normative for faith is what we do with other prohibitions in this same material. Wearing garments made of two different materials is also prohibited, as are sowing a field with two kinds of seed, cutting one’s hair where it meets the temple of a human face—among a host of other commands, commands which the church has never declared normative.

      The remaining three biblical references to homosexual activity appear in the Pauline letters. The Gospels, oddly enough, are utterly silent at this point. “Sodomites” are mentioned in lists of “wrongdoers” (1 Corinthians 6:9-10) and “the lawless and disobedient” (1 Timothy 1:9-10). In both these listings, however, there is considerable evidence that the language used indicates a condemnation of pederasty—the sexual and/or economic exploitation of children, particularly young boys—rather than against homosexual activity per se. In a similar way, Paul’s description of women who “exchanged natural relations for unnatural” and of “men committing shameless acts with men” (Romans 1:26-27) is set within a larger context of idolatry. Pagan temple cult prostitution, using adult men and women as well as young boys, was common in that day.

      Even if you discount these contextual factors, even if you disregard all alternative explanations set out above, there’s still a major issue of consistency in our notions of biblical authority. The preface for that issue has been mentioned: what about all those other prohibitions? The Bible prohibits gluttony at least as many times, even calling it a form of idolatry at one point (Philippians 3:19). Some 60 percent of the U.S. population is overweight, a percentage I would guess to be reflective of churchgoers. All but a tiny handful, who have biological disorders, are clearly gluttonous. Why not exclude these from our congregations? More caustic for us, especially we Baptists, is the Bible’s repeated authorization for the institution of slavery. This year marks the 150th anniversary of the split among white Baptists in the U.S. over the issue of whether missionaries could also be slave holders. It’s right there in the Bible, in simple language: “Slaves, obey your masters” (Ephesians 6:5).

      The apparent disparity between biblical teaching on sexual morality and modern standards of church discipline is nowhere more evident than on the issue of divorce. Nowadays, divorce and remarriage are rarely cause for expulsion from the congregation. This is true (even in the more morally-strict evangelical circles) even though Jesus clearly asserts the charge of adultery (Matthew 5:31-32, Luke 16:18, Mark 10:11-12).

      The simple language of Scripture prohibits women wearing gold jewelry, braiding their hair and wearing expensive clothing (1 Peter 3:3). In other words, gold wedding bands are a sign of apostasy! And not only are women to be silent in church (1 Corinthians 14:34), they also are to have their heads covered and their faces veiled (11:5-6).

      Fasting is everywhere a discipline in Scripture, but almost never in our churches. Paul warned the church at Corinth to “not forbid speaking in tongues.” Rarely is such behavior sanctioned in our churches. In that same letter, he urges the unmarried to remain that way, judging it “better.” “Do not seek marriage” is his plain advice. (Except if you can’t control your passion—implying that the New Testament foundation for marriage is uncontrollable sexual appetite.) He hedged, of course, noting that “I have no command of the Lord” (1 Corinthians 7:25). Does that mean this part of Scripture is not divinely inspired? Taken together with Jesus’ teaching that disciples will renounce biological family ties, where does this leave the “family values” movement?

      The only time Jesus explicitly names the kinds of folk who are headed for eternal damnation, the only ones on the list are those who did not provide food for the hungry or drink for the thirsty, did not welcome strangers or provide clothing to the naked, did not visit prisoners. Maybe the Southern Baptist Convention should indicate that question on its messenger registration cards and ask for a signed attestation. These and dozens of other plain stipulations are routinely overlooked by even the most ardent defenders of biblical authority.

       The interpretive layers in these questions are as subtle as they are many. I am convinced, however, that Scripture does have within its text an insight which helps us deal with these questions, a narrative relevant to questions of sexual orientation and biblical fidelity.

 

The Jerusalem Protocol

      The story in Acts 10 is almost as familiar as that of Genesis 19. Beginning here and moving on through chapter 15 is the narrative accounting the struggle of the early Christian community as it moved from a parochial to a universal mission. The key characters of chapter 10 are Cornelius, a God-fearing Gentile, and Peter. First, Cornelius has a vision from God telling him to locate Peter. Peter likewise has a vision, of animals descending from heaven on a sheet. He’s instructed to eat them; but these are unclean and compliance would be an “abomination” according to the Bible. His refusal is met with this rebuke: “What God has made clean, you must not call common or profane.”

      All of this is visionary preparation for Peter’s being willing to commit an abomination—to associate with Cornelius, a profane, unclean Gentile who by definition is a religious pervert—at the prompting of a “holy angel” which is identified later in the chapter as the Holy Spirit.

      In subsequent chapters this theological confusion over what is and is not the divinely inspired Word of God is eclipsed by a bevy of stories about the trials of early Christian missionary work: of the journeys of Paul and Barnabas, tales of persecution and imprisonment, the martyrdom of James. Chapter 15 hints at the coming doctrinal debate in the church with a report that certain Jewish Christians from Judea were insisting on the fundamentals of the faith: circumcision for the newly-converted Gentile believers and, by implication, accountability to the law of Moses. They were insisting on the authority of the Bible.

      Then comes the fight on the floor of the convention in Jerusalem. Missionary stories of revival breaking out among the (religiously perverted) Gentiles are told with jubilation. But some of the fundamentalists are upset that these converts are not being required to believe the Bible is literally true. The missionaries have gone soft on the “law of Moses.”

      The more conservative leaders argue that you either believe all of the Bible or none of it. Either it’s authoritative or it’s not. And the Bible (the “law of Moses”) commands circumcision—the texts are plain, their meaning is indisputable.

      Finally, Peter stood up and said, in effect: “I know what the Bible says. What I’m telling you is that I’ve seen indisputable evidence of the work of the Holy Spirit in the lives of these Gentile-perverts. God has cleansed their hearts by faith and has made no distinction between them and us. We don’t exactly have a perfect track record when it comes to being faithful to the Bible ourselves.”

      Peter was on to something important. His was a precedent-setting theological argument: clear evidence of the presence of the Holy Spirit—evidence attested to in the Bible—overrules any particular regulation. The regulations, in other words, are in service to the Spirit, not the other way around. I call it the “Jerusalem Protocol.” The idea is ancient and deeply biblical: “The only thing that counts is faith working through love,” according to Paul (Galatians 5:6). Fidelity to the Bible, to paraphrase Jesus, can be summarized in two intertwined statements: “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind” and “your neighbor as yourself” (Matthew 22:37-40).

      Is homosexuality compatible with Christian faith? Is heterosexuality compatible with Christian faith?  Uncircumcised, or circumcised? Neither question, I would suggest, is relevant. To quote sacred Scripture, "We believe that we will be saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus, just as they will" (Acts 15:11).

#  #  #

©Ken Sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org

Elijah and the widow

A litany for worship inspired by 1 Kings 17:8-24

by Ken Sehested

It is with careless ease that we say, “Bless God, for all life is good,” when the sun shines during our outings, when no strain threatens our budget.

It’s easy, when life is blessed with children and our ancient ones live long and die in peace.

It takes little faith to acknowledge God’s goodness when terror remains at a distance.

It’s easy, when health is secure and the future holds promise.

But life is not always and everywhere good. Storms and strains often surround us and those we love.

Children suffer, loved ones die too young, health crumbles and threat draws near.

Draw ever nearer, O God of Zarephath, divine place of Meeting in the midst of drought and destitution.

Bring us into the presence of widows whose faith is stronger than famine.

Send Elijah to accompany us to the place where hope outstrips horror.

Provide us with provisions that neither faint nor fail.

And teach us to say, along the risky journey of faith,

“Bless the Lord, O my soul, and bless God’s holy Name.”

©Ken Sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org

Come home

A litany for worship inspired by Psalm 146

by Ken Sehested

All of you with voices, sing out! All who lack melodic
      tongue, raise the roof with joyful noise! If you have
      hands, clap them. Feet, tap them. Fingers, snap them.

Let even your eyelids blink out praise to the One whose
      delight drenches earth and every creature.

When you’ve had your fill of huckster dreams and foolish
      schemes; when exhausted by self-help gurus and stock
      market voodoos; when weight loss and hair gain on
      easy monthly payments disappoint:

Come home to the One who throws a party at your
      approach!

The Faithful One reclaims the breath of every death,
      adopting every orphaned child. Every martyr from
      every grave, every saint of every age, testify to
      Harvest plans from Heaven’s bounteous stage.

Every storehouse now released, to all the lost and all the
      least, every belly, every beast, bless the Name beyond
      all guile.

You prisoner, take flight. You blind, give way to sight.
      Humiliation’s reign, now stripped of fear and fright.

Every martyr, every grave, every saint of every age,
      gathers round to lend you Light through darkened
      days and restless night. Come home; come home.

Ye who are weary, come home.

©Ken Sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org
Final lines adapted from the refrain of “Softly and Tenderly,” by Will L. Thompson.

News, views, notes, and quotes

Signs of the Times  •  20 May 2016  •  No. 73

Special issue

Quotes from early Christian leaders on war and peace
(just in time for Memorial Day)

Editor’s note: My early faith formation training emphasized the urgency of “getting back to the early church” in resistance to encultured Christianity. Of course, what was never mentioned was the early church’s refusal—until the fourth century when Christianity became Rome’s official religion—to wield the sword in defense of the state.
        We hope this special issue of “Signs of the Times” will provide needed ballast in the coming Memorial Day season when the altars of warriors’ lives are vested with redemptive national significance.

Processional. “You have to learn how to die / If you want to want to be alive.” —Wilco, “War on War
 

Above: Golden Gate National Cemetary.

Invocation. “I will save them—not by bow, sword or battle, or by horses and horsemen, but by the LORD their God.” — Hosea 1:7

Call to worship. “Some trust in chariots and some in horses, but we trust in the name of the Lord our God.” — Psalm 20:7

Justin the Martyr (100–165 CE)
        § “We ourselves were well conversant with war, murder and everything evil, but all of us throughout the whole wide earth have traded in our weapons of war. We have exchanged our swords for plowshares, our spears for farm tools . . . now we cultivate the fear of God, justice, kindness, faith, and the expectation of the future given us through the Crucified One.

        § “The gods of the nations are demons.”

Athenagoras (133–190 CE)
        § “We Christians cannot endure to see a man being put to death, even justly.”

Aristides (written around 137 CE)
        § “It is the Christians, O Emperor, who have sought and found the truth, for they acknowledge God. . . . They show love to their neighbors. They do not do to another what they would not wish to have done to themselves. They speak gently to those who oppress them, and in this way they make them their friends. It has become their passion to do good to their enemies. . . . This, O Emperor, is the rule of life of the Christians, and this is their manner of life.”

The 2nd Epistle of Clement (140–160 CE)
        § “For the Gentiles, hearing from our mouth the words of God, are impressed by their beauty and greatness: then, learning that our works are not worthy of the things we say, they turn to railing, saying that it is some deceitful tale. For when they hear from us that God says: ‘No thanks will be due to you, if ye love only those who love you; but thanks will be due to you, if ye love your enemies and those that hate you’—when they hear this, they are impressed by the overplus of goodness: but when they see that we do not love, not only those who hate us, but even those who love us, they laugh at us, and the Name is blasphemed.”

Speratus (martyred 180 CE)
        § “I recognize no empire of this present age.”

Tatian of Assyria (died around 185 CE)
           § “The servants of God do not rely for their protection on material defenses but on the divine Providence.”

Testify. Everybody is against you war,” exclaims Congolese youth leader Sam Juan. Powerful repudiation by such a young man. (1:12. Thanks Dan.)

Hymn of praise. “Cure your children's warring madness; / bend our pride to your control; / shame our wanton, selfish gladness, / rich in things and poor in soul. / Grant us wisdom, grant us courage, / lest we miss your kingdom's goal.” —Harry Emerson Fosdick, “God of Grace and God of Glory,” performed by Uzee Brown Society of Choraliers

Hymn of intercession.Prayer for Peace,” Perry Como.

Irenaeus (130–202 CE)
        § “Christians have changed their swords and their lances into instruments of peace, and they know not how to fight.”

Clement of Alexandria (150–214 CE)
        § “The Christian poor are ‘an army without weapons, without war, without bloodshed, without anger, without defilement.’”

        § “Above all Christians are not allowed to correct by violence sinful wrongdoings.”

        § “The soldiers of Christ require neither arms nor spears of iron.”

        § “We Christians are a peaceful race . . . for it is not in war, but in peace, that we are trained.”

        § “If you enroll as one of God’s people, then heaven is your country and God your lawgiver.”

Tertullian (160–220 CE)
       § “Christ, in disarming Peter, disarmed every soldier.”

        § “It is absolutely forbidden to repay evil with evil.”

        § “But now inquiry is being made concerning these issues. First, can any believer enlist in the military? Second, can any soldier, even those of the rank and file or lesser grades who neither engage in pagan sacrifices nor capital punishment, be admitted into the church? No on both counts. . . . How will a Christian engage in war (indeed, how will a Christian even engage in military service during peacetime) without the sword, which the Lord has taken away?”

        § “‘Nation will not take up sword against nation, and they will no more learn to fight.’ Who else, therefore, does this prophecy apply to, other than us?”

        § “The Christian does not hurt even his enemy.”

        § “Only without the sword can the Christian wage war: the Lord has abolished the sword.”

        § “For what war should we not be fit and eager, even though unequal in numbers, we who are so willing to be slaughtered—if, according to that discipline of ours, it was not more lawful to be slain than to slay?”

        § “Shall we carry a flag? It is a rival to Christ.”

        § “Shall it be held lawful to make an occupation of the sword, when the Lord proclaims that he who uses the sword shall perish by the sword? And shall the son of peace take part in the battle when it does not become him even to sue at law?”

            § “Learn about the incorruptible King, and know his heroes who never inflict slaughter on the peoples.”

Confession. “There was a war long years ago / All gone, All gone, away my Boys / Our men shipped out to meet the dreaded foe / All gone, away. / They shipped to France and / fought at St. Mihiel / To be baptized by cannon shell. —Garrison Keillor, “Argonne,” song about the historic battle in Argonne (see all the lyrics)
 
Words of assurance. “Even with darkness sealing us in, / We breathe Your name, / And through all the days that follow so fast, / We trust in You; / Endless Your grace, O endless Your grace, / Beyond all mortal dream.” Stephen Paulus (from his “The Three Hermits” opera), lyrics by Michael Dennis Browne, adapted from a Russian Orthodox prayer

Hippolytus (170–236 CE)
        § “The professions and trades of those who are going to be accepted into the community must be examined. . . . A military constable must be forbidden to kill, neither may he swear; if he is not willing to follow these instructions, he must be rejected. A proconsul or magistrate who wears the purple and governs by the sword shall give it up or be rejected. Anyone taking or already baptized who wants to become a soldier shall be sent away, for he has despised God.”

        § “A person who has accepted the power of killing, or a soldier, may never be received [into the church] at all.”

Origen (185–254 CE)
        § “To those who ask us whence we have come or whom we have for a leader, we say that we have come in accordance with the counsels of Jesus to cut down our warlike and arrogant swords of argument into ploughshares, and we convert into sickles the spears we formerly used in fighting. For we no longer take ‘sword against a nation,’ nor do we learn ‘any more to make war,’ having become sons of peace for the sake of Jesus, who is our leader, instead of following the ancestral customs in which we were strangers to the covenants.”

        § “You cannot demand military service of Christians any more than you can of priests. We do not go forth as soldiers with the Emperor even if he demands this.”

St. Cyprian (200–258 CE)
        § “Murder, considered a crime when people commit it singly, is transformed into a virtue when they do it en masse.”

        § “None of us offers resistance when he is seized, or avenges himself for your unjust violence, although our people are numerous and plentiful . . . it is not lawful for us to hate, and so we please God more when we render no requital for injury . . . we repay your hatred with kindness.”

Lactantius, instructor of Constantine’s son (240–320 CE)
        § “For when God forbids us to kill, he not only prohibits us from open violence, which is not even allowed by the public laws, but he warns us against the commission of those beings which are esteemed lawful among men. . . . Therefore, with regard to this precept of God, there ought to be no exception at all, but that it is always unlawful to put to death a man.”

Preach it. “As a minister, he steadfastly refused to mix politics and religion. In the pulpit, he stayed away from issues such as gay rights, abortion, and war, preferring instead to teach what Jesus taught—love your neighbor, help the less fortunate, forgive others because you have been forgiven, and follow God’s laws.” —description of Rev. Schroeder, a character in John Grisham’s novel, The Confession

The Martyrdom of Maximilian (295 CE)
        § Maximilian, a young Numidian, was brought before an African proconsul named Dion in 295 CE for induction into the army. Maximilian refused to join, stating: “I cannot serve as a soldier; I cannot do evil; I am a Christian.” Dion threatened Maximilian, stating: “Get into the service, or it will cost you your life.” With courage, Maximilian did not yield to the threat of death: “I shall not perish, but when I have forsaken this world, my soul shall live with Christ my Lord.” Later he refused the royal badge that had the sign of the emperor on it, saying, “I do not accept your mark, for I already have the sign of Christ, my God. . . . I do not accept the mark of this age, and if you impose it on me, I shall break it, for it is worth nothing.” Maximilian was executed 12 March 295.

Call to the table. An inquirer came to Tertullian, an early church leader, and said: "I would be Christian, but after all, I do have to live, don't I?" "Do you?" the old man asked.

Athanasius of Alexandria (293–373 CE)
         § “Christians, instead of arming themselves with swords, extend their hands in prayer.”

Left: Ricardo Levins Morales, ©RLM Art Studio

Marcellus the Centurion as he left the army of Emperor Diocletian (298 CE)
        § “It is not lawful for a Christian to bear arms for any earthly consideration.”

        § “I have led a military life, and am a Roman; and because I am a Christian I have abandoned my profession of a soldier.”

Martin of Tours (315–397 CE)
        § “Hitherto I have served you as a soldier; allow me now to become a soldier to God. Let the man who is to serve you receive your donative. I am a soldier of Christ; it is not permissible for me to fight.”

St. John Chrysostom (347–407 CE)
        § “I am a Christian. He who answers thus has declared everything at once—his country, profession, family; the believer belongs to no city on earth but to the heavenly Jerusalem.”

The Testament of Our Lord (4th or 5th century CE)
        § “If anyone be a soldier or in authority, let him be taught not to oppress or to kill or to rob, or to be angry or to rage and afflict anyone. But let those rations suffice him which are given to him. But if they wish to be baptized in the Lord, let them cease from military service or from the [post of] authority, and if not let them not be received. Let a catechumen or a believer of the people, if he desire to be a soldier, either cease from his intention, or if not let him be rejected. For he hath despised God by his thought, and leaving the things of the Spirit, he hath perfected himself in the flesh and hath treated the faith with contempt.”

Altar call. “Some hands have held the world together / Some hands have fought in wars forever / Tell me what shall I do with these hands of mine.” —“These Hands,” Brother Sun

Benediction. “If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat; if he is thirsty, give him water to drink.” — Proverbs 25:21-22

For a long listing of anti-war songs, see this Wikipedia link.

Recessional. “Finally, brethren, after while the battle will be over, for that day when we shall lay down our burdens and study war no more. —Moby, “Study War

Lectionary for Sunday next. —See the “Midrash on 1 Kings 18:20-21” at right.

#  #  #

Featured this week on prayer&politiks:

• “Peace, like war, is waged,” a litany for worship adapted from a Walker Knight poem

• “Fear not! The nonviolent war cry of the People of God

• “Memorial Day quotes: The minority report,” a collection of quotes on war and peace

• “Public reasoning and ekklesial reckoning: Commentary on the Vatican conference calling for ‘spirituality and practice of active nonviolence’ to displace church focus on just war”

©Ken Sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org. Language not otherwise indicated above is that of the editor. Don’t let the “copyright” notice keep you from circulating material you find here (and elsewhere in this site). Reprint permission is hereby granted in advance for noncommercial purposes.

Your comments are always welcomed. If you have news, views, notes or quotes to add to the list above, please do. If you like what you read, pass this along to your friends. You can reach me directly at klsehested@gmail.com.

Fear Not!

The nonviolent war cry of the People of God

Ken Sehested

{This material was presented at the 11-13 December 2014 Christian Peace Circle retreat for leaders from various peace organizations in the US, held at Stony Point Center, Stony Point, N.Y.}

         The overall theme for this retreat is “Fear Not! The nonviolent war cry of the people of God.” The admonition to “fear not”—don’t be afraid, be still, take courage, be of good cheer—is a constant one throughout Scripture. It is always spoken in the context of danger and dread, typically against overwhelming odds, when things look like they couldn’t get any worse.

         The very first mention of God’s name in Scripture is uttered in the story in Exodus where the Hebrew people cry out because of the misery of their oppression. In the story of the calling of Moses, the text says “Then the Lord said, 'I have observed the misery of my people who are in Egypt; I have heard their cry on account of their taskmasters. Indeed, I know their sufferings. . . .' {Exodus 3:7} Shortly after that, Moses incredulously asks: “OK, so I’m supposed to go to Pharaoh and say “let my people go”? And just who exactly should I say is demanding this? Then the One whose name can never be spoken and never be tamed replies, “I am who I am,” or it can be translated “I will be who I will be.” [3:14. Karen Armstrong suggests it could also be rendered “Never mind who I am!”]

         A pattern is set with this narrative: The earth’s cries of distress mobilize the attention of Heaven. (If you miss this interpretive move, everything that follows will be off course.)

         When the escaping Hebrews were caught between the Red Sea ahead and Pharaoh’s army behind, Moses said to the people, "Do not be afraid, stand firm, and see the deliverance that the Lord will accomplish for you today; for the Egyptians whom you see today you shall never see again. {Exodus 20:20}

         In one of the great comfort texts in the Psalms is from chapter 46:  “though the earth should change, though the mountains shake in the heart of the sea; though its waters roar and foam, though the mountains tremble with its tumult. . . . [Though] the nations are in an uproar, the kingdoms totter; God’s voice is heard and the nations melt. . . . [For God] makes wars cease to the end of the earth; God breaks the bow, and shatters the spear; God burns the shields with fire.  "Be still, and know that I am God!”

         In repeated occasions in the Gospels, Jesus told his disciples, “Fear not.” One line from John puts it this way: “In the world you face persecution. But take courage [be of good cheer]; I have conquered the world!” {16:33}

         In John the Revelator’s fantastic, frightening vision he saw the Promised One, who said “Do not be afraid; I am the first and the last, and the living one. I was dead, and see, I am alive forever and ever; and I have the keys of Death and of Hades." {Revelation 1:17-18}

         Later in Revelation is one of the most visually riveting stories in all the Bible, about a dragon pursuing a woman about to give birth. “Then from his mouth the serpent poured water like a river after the woman, to sweep her away with the flood. But the earth came to the help of the woman; it opened its mouth and swallowed the river that the dragon had poured from his mouth. Then the dragon was angry with the woman, and went off to make war on the rest of her children, those who keep the commandments of God and hold the testimony of Jesus. {12:1-17} And the war goes on.

         The exhortation to fear not is anything but a recommendation to passivity or acquiescence in the presence of oppression. Many of you know Walter Wink’s pioneering exegetical work on Jesus’ teachings about turning the other cheek, going the second mile, and offering both your coat and your shirt. They are not recommendations to indifference or stoicism. They do not imply submission to injustice. Rather, they are forms of creative resistance to violation and abuse by means that do not further deepen the spiral of violence. In other words, the work of active, sometimes militant, nonviolent resistance. These, along with the rigorous and proactive work of building a culture of peace, rooted in justice and mediated in mercy, are the prerequisites for our participation in the promised Reign of God, in our quest for the Beloved Community. A new heaven; a new earth.

         Rabbi Yochanan said: The Holy One, blessed-be-He, declared: “I will not enter the heavenly Jerusalem until I enter the earthly Jerusalem." {Talmud, Taanit 5a}.

         I have three goals in mind for these days together.

         First, that when we leave we will each have a deeper understanding of the way spiritual formation and prophetic action are connected. Not connected with duck tape or super glue, not a cut-and-paste overlay on our political analyses, but actually grow one from the other as a singular dynamic process. Prayer and care. for shorthand: “Prayer” being all the ways we seek to enter into the mystery of God’s purposes, the assurance of Christ’s presence, and the prompting of the Holy Spirit’s agitation and animation. Prayer, in the largest sense of the word, is how we stay in touch with what Yoder calls “the grain of the universe.”

         “Care,” in the largest sense of the word and in a myriad of fashions and functions, involves our persistent and attentive presence in the world’s broken places. Prayer is what we do to be reminded of who we are, to Whom we belong and to Whose purposes we have been called. Any praying worth the name comes with its own built-in generator. The deeper we move into God, the more sensitive our antennae to the cries of the world will become. But moving into compassionate proximity to the world’s pain will knock you off your feet. (“Tribulation” is the biblical word.) To recover, you will need to deepen your prayer life, which will then steel you for further engagement and more tribulation . . . and on and on the cycle grows, to the point where the process is as integrated as breathing in and breathing out. Prayer and care.

         The second goal I have in mind is that we will leave having learned from each others' experiences. What are the concrete ways we can be the midwives to constituencies and congregations awakening to their true vocation in the ministry of reconciliation? How can we become effective pastors? The prophets are already out there; but they often feel isolated, alone and discouraged. Our job is to find them, nurture them, help find relevant resources and link them with others in a larger community of conviction. When that happens, imagination and power are not simply repackaged—they are created. How do we do that? What’s working. What’s not working? What might work?

         The third and final goal I have in mind is that we simply take this opportunity to relish each others' presence. There is a roomful of delight in the circle. Soak it in. Spend time catching up with those you haven’t seen in a while. Spend time getting to know those whose paths you haven’t crossed until now. The Hasidim have a saying: “In paradise we will all be judged according to the permitted pleasures we failed to enjoy.” Accept the luxury of the next 36 hours’ worth of simply enjoying each others' presence.

§ § §

         To accomplish these goals, the first thing we need to do is to mentally and emotionally unpack. I suspect every one in this room had to work at least one very long day in order to clear enough space to come here. There is a certain level of weariness that we often carry. No doubt there are things you just had to get done before coming here—but you didn’t make it. So you’ve already shifted those agenda items on to the already crowded to-do list for when you return home.

         There are so many tragedies unfolding in our cities, in our nation, in the larger world and to the earth itself. The recent accounting of US-sponsored torture programs is only the latest of a large and long list. Some of what weighs on us is large and public; but we also have relentless small and personal sorrows and concerns. One of the things we don’t do very well is dealing with our disconsolations—figuring out how to prevent our pain and sorrow and disappointment and anger from driving our work and ruining our rest.

         I’m going to play a recording of Roberta Flack and Donnie Hathaway’s rendition of the old hymn, “Come Ye Disconsolate.” Then the floor will be open. This is where our liturgy begins. You are invited to lay down your sorrow, to acknowledge your failures, to name the disasters, speaking them aloud if you are willing, silently if they are still too tender to mention. We’ll spend the time we have left in holding open space for saying what is tearing at our personal and communal seams. This will prepare us for our evening vespers to come; and we will be able to start afresh in the morning.

# # #

©Ken Sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org

 

Summon your nerve

A call to the table on Pentecost Sunday

by Ken Sehested

I would love to think approaching
this table conferred visions of
leisurely picnics in green meadows
beside gentle bubbling streams,
with cooling breeze matched by
warm sunshine and birdsong in
nearby long leaf pine and hemlock.

Truth is, it’s more like unleavened
bread, hastily prepared under dark
skies when death angels rout the
countryside, on the eve of betrayal
and the cusp of terror, in a land on
the brink of ecological collapse and
lead-lined water pipes poisoning
the young and an infestation of
woolly adelgid leaching the life
from majestic forests.

You will be disappointed if you come
here anticipating ease and distraction—
and, if so, consider making a quick exit
now. If not, if you brave the danger
circling this table, I can promise that
you will find sustenance, and persevering
power, Pentecostal power, for the living
of these days, come what may.

When he left, Jesus said something like
this to his friends, “I didn’t say it would
be easy. I said it would be worth it.”

Come, friends of Jesus, summon your
nerve. You’ve nothing to lose but your
fears. And the Beloved Community to gain.

Pentecost Sunday, 15 May 2016
©Ken Sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org