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For All the Saints

New lyrics for an old hymn

by Ken Sehested

From earth’s wide bounds, from ocean’s farthest coast*
We praise the Name alone in which we boast
Seal our unity around Thy Host
Alleluia! Alleluia!

We stand amid the wonderment and woe
Caressing each other, as You our hearts console
Break forth in song, all creatures here below!
Alleluia! Alleluia!

Ringed by this cloud of witnesses divine
We feebly struggle, they in glory shine
Yet in your love our faithful lives entwine
Alleluia! Alleluia!

This mercy circle longs to shine your Light
Attend our yearning, restore to us our sight
By your grace, our hearts with hope incite
Alleluia! Alleluia!

O love the Lord, with all your heart and mind
And welcome neighbors, make them kin and kind
Then to our Christ we’ll ever be resigned
Alleluia! Alleluia!

Hasten the day, when tears no longer stain
All then shall rise to sing that great refrain!
Enliven our lungs to shout Hosanna’s Reign!
Alleluia! Alleluia!

The saints are living still, their voices heard
Speaking, reminding, of Heaven’s dream deferred
Hasten to hear, that earth’s woe may be cured
Alleluia! Alleluia!

No greater love hath any than to yield
Privilege and pow’r to welcome and to shield
The least, the lost, the whole creation healed
Alleluia! Alleluia!

©Ken Sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org

*first line from William W. How

Beatitudes

A litany for worship inspired by Matthew 5:1-12

by Ken Sehested

Blessed are the poor, they shall all be raised
Blessed, you mournful, sorrow turning to praise
Blessed are the meek, all the earth be yours
Blessed: all the hungry-hearted shall endure.

Chorus:  Rock on, you beatitudes, teach me to pray.
               Rock on, you beatitudes, help me obey.
               Jesus, lead me on along the Pilgrim Way.
               Rock on, ‘til the coming of the Bright New Day.

Blessed be the merciful, you’ll get the same
Blessed, pure in spirit, God will call you by name
Blessed every peace-imparted soul, rejoice!
God-birthed children gonna raise their voice!   Chorus

Blessed, when the persecutors wale on you;
Rejoice, be glad, God will pull you through.
Salt of the earth and light for the world,
Good God a’mighty let your flag unfurl!    Chorus

These lyrics may be sung to the tune of "Love is the Water,” by Pat Wictor

©Ken Sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org

 

News, views, notes, and quotes

15 October 2015  •  No. 42

Invocation. “I could not move against this wind if I did not pray. / And all that is said of me that is untrue / would make lame my gait if I / could not free myself from / the weight of other's / malice. —Rabia of Basri (c. 717-801), among the most influential female Islamic saints and a central figure in the Sufi tradition

Left: Calligraphy by a.levant (deviant art)

Call to worship—salsified Beethoven. Beethovan’s 5th Symphony, Sinfonia Cinco Salsa arranged by Sverre Indris Joner.

If you open only one link on this page, this should be it. American rapper Prince Ea, “Why I Refuse to Let Technology Control Me(3+ minutes).

New painting (right) by John August Swanson. “Psalm 67: Our God has blessed the earth, our common home, with a wonderful harvest!” ©John August Swanson

¶ “The award of this year’s Nobel Peace Prize is, alas, as much a eulogy as an accolade. Certainly the Tunisian coalition of labor unions, business, lawyers and human-rights activists deserves the award for managing to turn their country’s “Jasmine Revolution” away from the brink of civil war and preserving a glimmer of hope for democracy.
        “The Nobel committee has a long tradition of awarding the prize to institutions, individuals or groups for the nobility of what they represent rather than for the efficacy of what they did.” Editorial Board, New York Times
        The quartet comprises four organizations: the Tunisian General Labor Union; the Tunisian Confederation of Industry, Trade and Handicrafts; the Tunisian Human Rights League; and the Tunisian Order of Lawyers. The Nobel Committee emphasized that the prize “is awarded to this quartet, not to the four individual organizations as such.”

Hymn of praise.Country Girl,” Carolina Chocolate Drops

Vermont rabbi selected as “Honorary Comedic Advisor to the Pope. ”In the lead up to Pope Francis’ visit in September, the US Pontifical Mission Societies invited any and all to donate a joke, using the contest to raise money for three of its mission projects. On 5 October Rabbi Bob Alper was named the winner out of the 4,000+ submissions. —Go here to hear Alper deliver his winning lines. For more background, see Steve Lipman’s “No Joke: A Rabbi Is The Pope’s Official Funny Man.”

When the military self-blesses and Fox News blames atheists for criticism. Sign on the left at the Marine Corps Base in Kaneohe, Hawaii. —“Marine Corps Base Under Fire for ‘God Bless the Military’ Sign

Good news. “History was made in South Africa today, when the synod of what was once probably the most conservative church on the planet, the Dutch Reformed Church, (NG Kerk/ DRC) in an overwhelming majority, voted in favor of ordaining gay ministers and blessing same sex unions.” Melanie Nathan blog

Confession. "We've become, now, an oligarchy instead of a democracy," former US President Jimmy Carter told Oprah Winfrey in an interview excerpt released 27 September. "I think that's been the worst damage to the basic moral and ethical standards to the American political system that I've ever seen in my life."

State of our union. “Baby Blues” cartoon dad, speaking to his son:
        “Hammie, as you grow up you have to decide if you’re going to be part of the problem or part of the solution.”
        Hammie: “Oh.” Then continuing: “Which one pays better?”

¶ “In one way or another, this is the oldest story in America: the struggle to determine whether ‘we, the people’ is a moral compact embedded in a political contract or merely a charade masquerading as piety and manipulated by the powerful and privileged to sustain their own way of life at the expense of others.” —Bill Moyers, “The Great American Class War: Plutocracy Versus Democracy

Resource for your church. Each fall the Children’s Defense Fund offers materials (Christian and multifaith versions) to local communities of faith for planning a “Children’s Sabbath” observance. It’s free—you only have to register.

And then there was one. For the past 4 months, the US, Somalia and South Sudan (the globe’s newest country) had one thing in common: Withholding ratification of the United Nations’ Convention on the Rights of the Child, whose 25th anniversary was last November.
        Then, South Sudan signed on as a signatory in May. Last week, Somalia did the same, becoming the 196th of the 197 UN member states to ratify the treaty.
        The treaty, which promotes a variety children’s human rights, was negotiated during the Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush administrations and signed in 1995. But such treaties require a two-thirds majority vote of the Senate to become law. (Not likely to happen soon.)
        The principal hurdle to US ratification is that some states allow children under 18 to be sentenced to life-without-parole for certain criminal convictions. And, of course, some claim the treaty would permit children to disobey their parents.

Send in the clowns! As of August “Argentina has a new law for treating children in hospitals that requires doctors to literally send in the clowns. The groundbreaking law—the first in the world—for Argentina’s largest province, Buenos Aires, was inspired by the 'laughter therapy' of US physician Hunter 'Patch' Adams.'” (Robin Williams played the lead role in the "Patch Adams" movie.) —Kamilia Lahrichi, “Argentinian law makes laughter, bonding best medicine

Left: photo byKamilia Lahrichi

Bombs and balm. “Recently declassified documents confirmed what many had long suspected, that former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet ordered the 1976 assassination of former diplomat Orlando Letelier, along with his colleague, Ronni Karpen Moffit, in Washington, DC. This news is of especially personal significance.” —continue reading Ken Sehested’s new blog post, “Bombs and balm: Remembering Orlando Letelier and Ronni Karpen Moffit

Chilean poet and musician Victor Jara was one of Pinochet’s victims. His alleged killer, Pedro Pablo Barrientos Nuñez, a former Chilean army lieutenant, has been living in the US since 2012. In April of this year a US District Court in Florida ruled that Barrientos must stand trial in 2016 on claims of torture and extrajudicial killing. Listen to one of Jara’s songs, “Manifiesto.”

¶ “The Worst Trade Deal You’ve Never Heard Of: The Story of the Transpacific Partnership.” Robert Reich gives a wonderfully concise analysis of economic matters in a way we can understand (2+ minutes).

Words of assurance. “One day we’ll wake to remember how lovely we are.” —Bruce Cockburn, “Wait No More

This will get you off the couch. The Swiss-based Top Secret Drum Line performs a feast for eyes and ears (6+ minutes).

Intercession. Jewish Cantor Azi Schwartz singing “prayer for the dead” at Ground Zero in New York City, 25 September 2015.

When did “Kumbaya” become such a bad thing? “Writing in The New York Times in 2010, [Columbia University’s Samuel G.] Freedman noted that ‘Kumbaya’ is actually a soulful cry for divine intervention on behalf of oppressed people. ‘The people who were crying, my Lord were blacks suffering under the Jim Crow regime of lynch mobs and sharecropping.'" —for more fascinating background on the song, see Linton Weeks, National Public Radio
        Michael E. Ross, writing in The Root in 2008, observes that "Derision of [Kumbaya] and its emotional foundation has become a required sign of toughness and pragmatism in American politics today, and this is especially true since the September 11 attacks."
        Some recent examples:
        •"If you're looking for somebody that's going to say, 'Hey listen we're not going to make it hard on you, it's all going to work it out, and it's just, you know, Kumbaya, ' I'm not your guy.’" —former presidential candidate Rick Perry
        •“Singing ‘Kumbaya” is not a foreign policy strategy.” —former presidential candidate Herman Cain
        •"I don't think that anybody expects Washington to be a campfire where everybody holds hands together and sings 'Kumbaya.' That's not what the nation's business is about." —former White House press secretary Jay Carney

There are many big-name recordings of “Kumbaya,” given its popularity in the folk music revival of the ‘60s. A less known recording (and arrangement) is by the “Voices of Zimbabwe.”

More language larceny (when faith language gets mangled in popular usage). “I want to apologize for allowing my emotions to control my actions in a negative manner. I also spoke to the cooler, apologized personally, and he’s forgiven me as Christ forgives all.” —Pittsburgh Pirates’ player Sean Rodriguez, on Twitter, for getting ejected in the National League wild-card game against the Cubs and taking his frustration out by using a water cooler as a punching bag. (USA Today)

Just for fun. Rare 1962 video footage of a young Willie Nelson.

Lectionary for Sunday next. “In the book by his name, Job is addressed directly by the Lord God: ‘Gird up you loins, oh human one! I have questions for you. See if you can answer.’” —continue reading Ken Sehested’s litany, "Gird up your loins," inspired by Job 39-42

Preach it. “Hagar’s story [Genesis 16:1-16, 21] is prominently located in the early parts of our text because God wants us to know that in the beginning not only was there the word, not only did God create the world, but in the beginning God saw, heard and looked after people like Hagar. Hagar sees God face to face and doesn’t die. Hagar names God El-Roi, meaning “you are a God who sees.” Hagar is really the first theologian of the Bible. Sarah and Abraham fumble and stumble in God’s midst; Hagar boldly stands in the presence of God.” —Elijah Zehyoue, a pastoral resident at Calvary Baptist Church in Washington, DC, “#SayHerName: A shoutout to my sisters in the wilderness

Call to the table. “If you look for truth, you may find comfort in the end; if you look for comfort you will not get either comfort or truth—only soft soap and wishful thinking to begin, and in the end, despair.” —C.S. Lewis

Hymn of commitment. “I then shall live as one who’s learned compassion. / I’ve been so loved, that I’ll risk loving too. / I know how fear builds walls instead of bridges; / I’ll dare to see another’s point of view. / And when relationships demand commitment, / Then I’ll be there to care and follow through.” —lyrics by Gloria Gaither, sung to the “Finlandia” tune by Jean Sibelius

Benediction. “Christ have mercy on us” (above). Text of this litany, and a Spanish translation in graphic design, are posted here.

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Featured this week on prayer&politiks:

•“Gird up your loins,” a litany for worship inspired by Job 39-42

•“Bombs and balm: Remembering Orlando Letelier and Ronni Karpen Moffit,” a new blog post

•“Christ have mercy on us,” a litany for worship by Nancy Hastings Sehested

©Ken Sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org

Language not otherwise indicated above is that of the editor. Don’t let the “copyright” notice keep you from circulating material you find here (and elsewhere in this site). Reprint permission is hereby granted in advance for noncommercial purposes.

Your comments are always welcomed. If you have news, views, notes or quotes to add to the list above, please do. If you like what you read, pass this along to your friends.

Christ have mercy on us

by Nancy Hastings Sehested

Mercy is not mercy if it is offered to those who deserve it.

It is not ignoring cruelties or violence.

Mercy is God’s radical interruption of our ceaseless rounds of retaliation and revenge.

It is God’s intervention for the greater good.

Mercy is the sacred doorway into second chances.

It is God’s breakthrough of possibility for the transformation of our broken lives.

Mercy is hope for all.

Christ have mercy on us.

©Nancy Hastings Sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org.

Below is a Spanish translation of this litany.

Bombs and balm

Remembering Orlando Letelier and Ronni Karpen Moffit

by Ken Sehested

        Recently declassified documents confirmed what many had long suspected, that former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet ordered the 1976 assassination of former diplomat Orlando Letelier, along with his colleague, Ronni Karpen Moffit, in Washington, DC. This news is of especially personal significance.

§  §  §

       Surely I was not the only church-going, hymn-singing preschooler who wondered why a “bomb in Gilead” was worthy congregational music. Mine was a faith tradition which mostly kept the news of “the world” at bay, except of course when liquor by the drink was on the electoral ballot. It would take a while to dislodge those habits of piety.

        Within two decades, by the mid-‘70s, the last remaining shingles of my sheltered upbringing were being ripped away by the gales of history and my own intellectual ferment. Among the first significant foreign policy intrigues elbowing its way into my awareness was Letelier’s and Moffit’s deaths, victims of a car-bombing.

        In 1973 the US Central Intelligence Agency orchestrated a military coup d’état toppling the democratically-elected government of Chilean President Salvador Allende, installing the military dictator Augusto Pinochet. After the coup, Letelier, formerly an ambassador for the Allende government, was imprisoned and tortured by the Pinochet regime. He was not alone: Some 3,000 people were “disappeared,” and upwards of 40,000 were arbitrarily imprisoned, many enduring torture. Letelier eventually made his way to the US and become an outspoken critic of Pinochet’s barbarous rule.

§  §  §

        When Chileans hear “9/11,” their memories turn not to New York City but to Santiago, to 11 September 1973, a day that not only shook their country but also sent their nation into a 17-year reign of political repression. Allende’s election, then displacement, was entangled with US “vital national interests.” In October 1970 US President Richard Nixon said, “if we let the potential leaders in South America think they can move like Chile [speaking of Allende’s election] . . .  we will be in trouble.”

        There’s a long history behind such conclusions. In 1927 State Department Under-Secretary of State Robert Olds, speaking here specifically of turmoil in Nicaragua, wrote, “We do control the destinies of Central America. . . . Until now, Central America has always understood that governments which we recognize and support stay in power, while those we do not recognize and support fail.” (The US dispatched troops to Nicaragua alone eight times since 1894 and funded the 11-year-long “Contra” war through the 1980s, bankrolled by the Reagan Administration’s secret, and illegal, weapons sales to Iran, despite its enemy status.)

        Allende’s offense? His was a socialist government, determined, like Cuba, to escape the “sphere of influence” the US established back in 1823 with US President James Monroe’s “Doctrine,” ostensibly shielding “our” hemisphere from European meddling. I learned in school that this was another example of American protection of freedom. The policy functioned less innocently: The freedom we desired was privileged access to Latin America’s veins. The reality was more like what we in the West used to refer to as the Soviet Union’s “satellite” states in Eastern Europe.

        By the time Pinochet died in 2006, still under house arrest, some 300 criminal charges were pending against him in Chile.

§  §  §

        Because our virtues as a nation are considerable, we tend to think our vices unremarkable. Such is not the case. And if we are to rightly interpret our condition, we simply must take seriously the whole story.

        Just what—you may ask—does this have to do with a life rooted in God, redeemed in Jesus and quickened by the Holy Spirit?

        The short answer: God is more taken with the agony of the earth than with the ecstasy of heaven. Which means we pay attention to “worldly” matters, like regime change in Chile, and like—just recently—when Texas classroom textbooks magically transform the state’s history, referring to its former slaves as “immigrants.”

        The recovery of memory is the prerequisite of truthfulness. And truth is the birthmark of the children of God.

        Submission to such truth-telling comes each time we approach the Lord’s Table, done “in remembrance” of Jesus. Confession is our prologue; pardon, our anointing; the bread and cup disclosing our mandate—not confirmation of a divine bookkeeping transaction but to a mobilization: a Way, a walk, a witness to God’s incarnate reclamation of a bruised and broken world.

        Our calling unfolds beyond campfire songs and tearful sentiment. The Way entails blisters, calluses, maybe broken hearts, occasionally deadly threats. The truth will indeed set us free, but first it’s likely to make us miserable. Chile, and slavery, are but two items on a long list needing a recovery of memory.

        So we return to the Table, over and again, sometimes discouraged, wearing our wounds and tears, heartache and fears—pleading, alongside Jeremiah, for Mercy’s embrace of Gilead. Just when we think our work’s in vain, balm is granted, reviving again.

        For people of the Way, bombs are inevitable; but balm is promised.

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Listen to the Soweto Gospel Choir's rendition of “A Balm in Gilead

©Ken Sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org

Gird up your loins

A litany for worship inspired by Job 39-42

In the book by his name, Job is addressed directly by the Lord God: “Gird up you loins, oh human one! I have questions for you. See if you can answer.

“Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth? Who laid its cornerstone, when the morning stars sang together and all the children of God shouted for joy?

“Who shut in the sea with doors when it burst forth from my womb and fashioned its garment with clouds?

“Have you commanded the morning, and caused the dawn to know its place, that it might take hold of the skirts of the earth to shake the wicked from its folds?

“Who has cleft a channel for the torrents of rain, and a way for the thunderbolt, to bring rain on a land where no one can survive, to satisfy the desolate wilderness with fields of grass?

“Do you give the horse its might? Do you clothe its neck with strength, making it leap like the locust? Stallion and mare advance headlong into the fray, laughing at fear and casting off dismay. Neither sword nor spear, nor quiver of arrows, can still the steeds’ movement when the trumpet sounds!”

From the pit of humiliation Job responded: “I know, Oh Lord, that you can do all things. Your Presence is too wonderful for me to speak. I have known your Reputation from the ancient stories; but now, with my own eyes I see, with my own ears I hear, with my own heart I understand.

“How wondrous is the world you make; how relentless is the grace you bestow; how manifold is the mercy of your Reign!”

©Ken Sehested, inspired by excerpts from Job 39-42

News, views, notes, and quotes

8 October 2015  •  No. 41

Invocation. “The morning waits / across the pond / where fog meets frost / to mingle and declare / though substance change / and rearrange— / what is loved / cannot be lost.” —Mary Etta Perry

Call to worship. Shadows” by David LaMotte.

Right: “Blood moon” photo from Kirkjufell Mountain, Iceland, by Suzy Moore

Good news. “The announcement Friday that the United States and China will work together to enact “nearly complete bans” on the import and export of ivory represents the most significant step yet in efforts to shut down an industry that has fueled the illegal hunting of elephants, putting some species at risk..” —Rachael Bale, “US-China Deal to Ban Ivory Trade Is Good News for Elephants

Bold initiative. “In an effort to curb food waste, which accounts for roughly one-third of all food produced worldwide, France is making it illegal for supermarkets to throw away any food that is considered edible. The European country's parliament voted unanimously for the new law, which will force grocers to either donate the food to charity or make sure that it is used as animal feed. . . . As of July 2016, large supermarkets in France — those approximately 4,300 square feet and larger—will face fines of up to $82,000 for failing to comply.” —Roberto A. Ferdman, “France is making it illegal for supermarkets to throw away edible food

In memoriam.  Grace Lee Boggs (1915-2015), tireless champion of civil rights, labor, feminist movements. For more background, see Kim Bellware’s “Grace Lee Boggs, Legendary Activist, Dies At 100”  And here is a statement issued by President Obama “On the Passing of Grace Lee Boggs.”

Disingenuous news. On Friday, 2 October, US Ambassador to the United Nations Samantha Power tweeted: “We call on Russia to immediately cease attacks on Syrian oppo[sition and] civilians.” She also posted a statement from the US warning that civilian casualties “will only fuel more extremism and radicalization.”
        •On Saturday, 3 October, US warplanes bombed a hospital run by Doctors Without Borders in the Afghan city of Kunduz, killing 22 people.
        •On Thursday, 1 October, a student at Umpqua Community College in Oregon opened fire on classmates, killing 10, injuring another 9. When GOP presidential candidate Jeb Bush was asked about the incident during a campaign event, among the first words he spoke were “Look, stuff happens.”
        •On Friday, 2 October, UN Ambassador Power tweeted a response to a Saudi air strike, four days before, on a wedding party in Yemen which killed at least 130: “Terrible news from Yemen of killing of innocent civilians & aid workers. Urgently need pol[itical] solution to crisis.”

Candi Kinney of Rosenburg Gun Shop in Rosenburg, Oregon, site of last week’s mass murder on the Umpqua Community College campus], has just ordered more assault rifles. “Always a rush after a big shooting.”

Spoof news. “Americans who are opposed to being shot, a constituency that has historically failed to find representation in Washington, are making a new effort to make its controversial ideas heard in the nation’s capital. “When you bring up the idea of not wanting to be shot with members of Congress, there’s always been pushback,” Carol Foyler, founder of the lobbying group Americans Opposed to Being Shot, said. “Their reaction has been, basically, ‘Not being shot: who’s going to support something like that?’” Andy Borowitz, The New Yorker

Call to confession. “You have seen me in my sorrow, you have known me in my pain.” —“Holy is Your Name,” by The Many

Sports statistic (another record) you may have missed. September was the first month since July 2009 that no National Football League player was arrested.

Speak out. “A Texas mother spoke out against part of McGraw-Hill’s textbook, ‘World Geography,’ when she noticed that the language erased slavery by calling slaves ‘workers’ and including them in the section ‘Patterns of Immigration.’” —Casey Quinlan, “Texas Mother Outraged Her Son’s Textbook Called Slaves ‘Workers’ and ‘Immigrants’”

Repentant update on the above story. McGraw-Hill has now apologized for its textbook language and has promised changes. —See Kindsay Deutsch’s “Textbook publisher apologies for calling slaves ‘workers’”

Words of assurance. “Now if you feel that you can't go on / Because all of your hope is gone / And your life is filled with much confusion / Until happiness is just an illusion / And your world around is crumbling down, darlin' / Come on girl reach on out for me.” —“Reach Out, I’ll Be There,” The Four Tops

Prayer of intercession. “Some people says the blues is just a sad thing / you know they got it all wrong / cause the blues will pick you up / when you been down so doggone long.” —“When the Blues Come Knockin’,” performed by Little Milton (song by Warren Haynes)

Columbus Day is next Monday in the US. (In Canada, it’s Thanksgiving, and corresponds to harvest festivals in many other countries. In Mexico, it’s the “Day of the Race.”) A bit of background on the US holiday is below.

Right: Photo-University of Wisconsin-Madison.

        • “Gold is a treasure, and he who possesses it does all he wishes to in this world, and succeeds in helping souls into paradise.” —Christopher Columbus
        •Watch this 3+ video surveying the legacy of Christopher Columbus.
        •Three major US cities—Berkeley, Seattle, and Minneapolis—have rechristened Columbus Day as “Indigenous Peoples Day.” Sixteen states, including Alaska, Hawaii and Oregon, don’t recognize Columbus Day as a public holiday. South Dakota has celebrated Native American Day since 1990.
        •“Columbus initiated the trans-Atlantic slave trade, in early February 1494, first sending several dozen enslaved Taínos to Spain. Columbus described those he enslaved as ‘well made and of very good intelligence,’ and recommended to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella that taxing slave shipments could help pay for supplies needed in the Indies.” —Bill Bigelow, “Time to Abolish Columbus Day
        •When asked by an anthropologist what the Indians called America before the white man came, an Indian said simply, "Ours."  —Vine Deloria, Jr.
        •“It is true that after they have been reassured and have lost this fear, they are so artless and so free with all they possess, that no one would believe it without having seen it. Of anything they have, if you ask them for it, they never say no; rather they invite the person to share it, and show as much love as if they were giving their hearts.” —Christopher Columbus

The story of Hatuey, the indigenous Taíno leader. Bartolomé de las Casas, a Spanish priest, historian and social reformer, who witnessed, wrote about and protested the atrocities of the conquistadors, tells the story of Hatuey, a resistance leader of the Taíno people, who was captured by the Spanish in what is now Cuba. He was sentenced to be burned at the stake.
        As Hatuey (who would later become the first Cuban national hero) was bound to the stake and surrounded by brush, a Spanish friar attempted to covert the “Indian.” The friar explained to him about conversion and baptism, noting the options of eternity spent either in heaven or hell. When offered the opportunity of baptism (to save his soul, not his skin), Hautey asked for time to think it over.
        Finally, he responded, requesting final clarification: “And the baptized, where do they go after death?
        “To heaven,” said the friar.”
        “And the Spanish, where do they go?
        “If baptized,” the friar answered, “to heaven, of course.”
        After weighing his decision, Hautey concluded: “Then I don’t want to go there. Don’t baptize me. I prefer to go to hell.”

Theological rationale for the conquest. Writing 1571 in opposition to Bartolomé de las Casas’ advocacy for indigenous citizens of the Americas, a Spanish church official in Peru penned the following parable as a theological rationale for conquest:
        "God acted . . . as a father who has two daughters: one very white, full of grace and gentility; the other very ugly, bleary-eyed, stupid and bestial. (Continue reading this 16th century theological rationale for the conquest of the Americas.)

If you want to read about a European on Columbus Day, learn about Bartolomé de las Casas. His story is one of unfolding repentance over the course of his life in regard to treatment of the indigenous population of the Spanish conquest of the “New World.” (Continue reading “Witness to villainy,” which contains an excerpt from his eyewitness accounts of Spanish conquistadors’ brutal treatment of indigenous people in the Americas.)

The mention of “papal bulls” would cause many Americans to think about Pamplona and the annual running of the bulls. Not quite. A papal “bull” is essentially a Pope’s official acknowledgement of a land grant. Several in the late 15th century together framed a church “doctrine of discovery” to Spain’s and Portugal’s respective conquests, conveying the Pope’s blessing “to capture, vanquish, and subdue the Saracens, pagans, and other enemies of Christ and put them into perpetual slavery and to take all their possession and their property.” —Vinnie Rotondaro, “Doctrine of Discovery: A scandal in plain sight

The “Discovery doctrine” was cited by the US Supreme Court as early as 1823 to justify the way colonial powers laid claim to lands belonging to foreign sovereign nations; and it was cited as recently as 2005 in a Supreme Court case regarding a dispute over Native American land rights.

Numerous initiatives, from religious (including Catholic) and secular individuals and organizations, have for years called on the Vatican to repudiate the “doctrine of discovery.”  —See “Mobilized Efforts Working to Revoke the Doctrine of Discovery” and Renee D. Gadoua, “Nuns Blast Catholic Church's 'Doctrine Of Discovery' That Justified Indigenous Oppression

Many on the receiving end of the modern missionary movement’s history associate its meaning with the “doctrine of discovery” legacy mentioned above. Only more polite.

Preach it. “I have come into this world to see this: the sword drop from men's hands even at the height of their arc of rage because we have finally realized there is just one flesh we can wound.” —Hafez

¶ “The very first naturalization law in the US, which established in 1790 the oath and other features of today’s ceremony, required an aspiring immigrant to be “a free white person.” For more than a century, as our upstart nation grew slowly into a world power, nativists labored to place the ‘white person’ standard within some scientific hierarchy of races, always with white people on top.” —civil rights historian Taylor Branch,  speaking at a White House naturalization ceremony commemorating the 50th anniversary of the 1965 Immigration and Nationality Act. (Thanks, Richard.)

Lectionary for Sunday next. "Worthy, worthy the One who conceived the earth and gave birth to bears and basil and beatitudes alike. / The earth is satisfied with the fruit of your work! / At the sound of your Name the trees rejoice, for you are clothed with honor and clad in beauty. / The earth is satisfied with the fruit of your work!" (Continue reading Ken Sehested's "The earth is satisfied,” a litany for worship inspired by Psalm 104.)

The call to the table sometimes has a Maundy Thursday mood; sometimes, more like Cinco de Mayo. And sometimes it's a slow dance with the Holy Spirit, with Stevie Ray Vaughan’s “Rivera Paradise” setting the tone and tempo.

Altar call. “There are no secular places. Only sacred places and desecrated places.” —Wendell Berry

Find an hour in the coming days to watch this Bill Moyers video focused on the work of Wendell Berry, on the 35th anniversity of publishing his The Unsettling of America, with friends from near and far gathered to address the topic.

Just for fun.25 Award-Winning Wedding Photos,” Huffington Post

From the bitter roots of the Columbian conquest has grown the Spirit’s counter witness, including the legacy of Martin de Porres Velázquez, O.P. (December 9, 1579 – November 3, 1639), canonized in 1962 as the patron saint of mixed-race people and all those seeking interracial harmony. (Art by Ade Bethune, ©Ade Bethune Collection, St. Catherine University, St. Paul, MN.)

Benediction. “It is said that those who walk on flat ground need not hold hands. But we who climb a steep and slippery road must hold onto each other to make our way securely.” —St. Francis de Sales

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Featured this week on prayer&politiks:

•“The earth is satisfied,” a litany for worship inspired by Psalm 104

•“Allahu Akbar,” a litany for worship inspired by Psalm 104

•“Another world is possible,” an introduction to Dan Buttry’s new book, We Are the Socks

©Ken Sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org. Language not otherwise indicated above is that of the editor. Don’t let the “copyright” notice keep you from circulating material you find here (and elsewhere in this site). Reprint permission is hereby granted in advance for noncommercial purposes.

Your comments are cherished. If you have news, views, notes or quotes to add to the list above, please do. If you like what you read, pass this along to your friends

“God acted as a father who has two daughters”

A theological rationale for the conquest of the Americas

       Writing 1571 in opposition to Bartolomé de las Casas’ advocay for indigeneous citizens of the Americas, an unnamed Spanish church official in Peru penned the following parable as a theological rationale for conquest:

       "God acted . . . as a father who has two daughters: one very white, full of grace and gentility; the other very ugly, bleary-eyed, stupid and bestial. If the first is to be married, she doesn't need a dowry, but only to be put in the palace and those who want to marry her would compete for her. For the ugly, stupid, foolish wretch, it isn't enough to give her a large dowry, many jewels, lovely magnificent, and expensive clothes. . . .

Diego Rivera, 1951, Palacio Nacional in Ciudad de México

       "God did the same for us. Certainly we were all unfaithful, be it Europe or Asia; but in their natural state they have great beauty, much science and discretion. Little was needed for the apostles and apostolic men to betroth those souls with Jesus Christ by the faith of baptism.

       "These other national creatures were God's but they were ugly, rustic, stupid, incompetent, bleary-eyed, and needing a large dowry. And therefore he even gave them mountains of gold and silver, fertile and beautiful lands, because there was hope that there would be people, by God, who would want to go to preach and evangelize and baptize them so they could be the bride of Jesus Christ.

       "This is what I say about these Indians, that one of the means of their predestination and salvation were the mines, treasures and riches, because we clearly see that where they are, the Gospel goes quickly and competently and where there are none but the poor, it is a means of damnation because the Gospel never gets there, as we can see that in the land where there is no dowry of gold and silver, no soldier or captain wants to go, not even a minister of the Gospel." Toasts with the Inca: Andean Abstraction and Colonial Images on Quero Vessels by Thomas B. F. Cummins

Witness to villainy

An excerpt from Bartolomé de las Casas’ documentation of Spanish conquest in the Americas

       If you want to read about a European pioneer on Columbus Day, learn about Bartolomé de las Casas. His story is one of unfolding repentance over the course of his life in regard to treatment of the indigenous population of the Spanish conquest of the “New World.”

        Born in 1484, Las Casas first traveled to the island of Hispaniola in 1502 along with his father, a Spanish merchant. Initially he participated in and profited from Spain’s enslavement of the population. In 1510 he was the first priest to be ordained in the Americas.

Right: Statue of Bartolomé de las Casas in San Cristóbal, Chiapas, Mexico.

        That same year a group of Spanish Dominicans arrived in Santo Domingo, and they were appalled at the injustices. Specifically, the Dominican Fray Antonio de Montesinos expressed public outrage, which had a significant effect on Las Casas and, in time, prompted him to become an equally outspoken opponent of the conquest.

        Initially, one of the strategies Las Casas employed was to argue in favor of the African slave trade as a means of protecting the indigenous population of the Americas. He later regretted this course of action, writing in his History of the Indies, “I soon repented and judged myself guilty of ignorance. I came to realize that black slavery was as unjust as Indian slavery… and I was not sure that my ignorance and good faith would secure me in the eyes of God." (Vol II, p. 257)

       The following is a grisly account of the Spanish atrocities from Las Casas’ book A Short Account of the Devastation of the Indies (written in 1542, published in Seville, Spain, in 1552):

        “And the Christians, with their horses and swords and pikes began to carry out massacres and strange cruelties against them.

        “They attacked the towns and spared neither the children nor the aged nor pregnant women nor women in childbed, not only stabbing them and dismembering them but cutting them to pieces as if dealing with sheep in the slaughter house.

        “They laid bets as to who, with one stroke of the sword, could split a man in two or could cut off his head or spill out his entrails with a single stroke of the pike.

        “They took infants from their mothers’ breasts, snatching them by the legs and pitching them head first against the crags or snatched them by the arms and threw them into the rivers, roaring with laughter and saying as the babies fell into the water, 'Boil there, you offspring of the devil!' Other infants they put to the sword along with their mothers and anyone else who happened to be nearby.

        “They made some low wide gallows on which the hanged victims, feet almost touching the ground, stringing up their victims in lots of thirteen, in memory of Our Redeemer and His twelve Apostles, then set burning wood at their feet and thus burned them alive.

Left: Depiction of Spanish atrocities committed in the conquest of Cuba in Las Casas's "Brevisima relación de la destrucción de las Indias". The rendering was by Joos van Winghe and the Flemish Protestant artist Theodor de Bry.

        “To others they attached straw or wrapped their whole bodies in straw and set them afire. With still others, all those they wanted to capture alive, they cut off their hands and hung them round the victim’s neck, saying, 'Go now, carry the message,' meaning, Take the news to the Indians who have fled to the mountains.

        “They usually dealt with the chieftains and nobles in the following way: they made a grid of rods which they placed on forked sticks, then lashed the victims to the grid and lighted a smoldering fire underneath, so that little by little, as those captives screamed in despair and torment, their souls would leave them….”

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Another world is possible

Introduction to "We Are the Socks," Dan Buttry's new book

by Ken Sehested

"If you want to build a ship, don't drum up people together to collect wood
and assign them tasks and work, but rather teach them
to long for the endless immensity of the sea."
—Antoine de Saint-Exupery

            What Dan Buttry does in We Are the Socks is what he does better than anyone I know: Write vivid, easy-to-read narratives that are hopeful but not sentimental, honest but not cynical, revealing without being voyeuristic, personal without being self-serving, sometimes humorous but never silly. And the people he writes about, in these few selected episodes out of literally dozens of others from his global work, are not drawn from self-selected elites—the morally heroic or intelligent or ingenious. Mostly they are commonplace folk, drawn from every sort of circumstance, typical admixtures of hope and doubt, compassion and malice, vision and blind sightedness. Not your stereotypical candidates for sainthood. In other words, folk like us, like the ones in our churches and neighborhoods and families.

            What distinguishes the characters in this book is, first, they have experienced the blunt force of repression of one sort or another; and, second, they hold out hope for miracles, for the things that make for peace.

            Not miracles in the manner of Cecil B. DeMille movie-marvels or Stephen Spielberg special effects. And not miracles in the sense of abrogating the laws of nature. Miracles in the sense of utter surprise, of the completely unexpected, the hardly imaginable, coming to pass—joyously so, for those of low estate; horrifyingly so, for the high riders. The awe required for miracle-minders is the expectation that one day, in one form or another, the sum of our work will be greater than the parts. It will arrive, seemingly, out of nowhere. As the Prophets often noted, a way will emerge from no-way.

            “Peacemaking is not a matter of social engineering,” Dan writes, nor is it “ a technique to be practiced,” but is “an art in which turning points come through some action and words spoken that are completely unplanned.”

            This reminds me of an experience my wife had in her work as a maximum-security prison chaplain. One of her weekly duties was to accompany the Native American group outside for their prayer circle and passing the sacred pipe. (In a tobacco-free institution, this particular religious affiliation had become a popular choice.) On one occasion two of the men had sat outside the circle, talking, as the ceremony progressed. Afterward, Nancy pulled them aside as the group returned to their cell blocks, quietly reminding them that, first, their behavior was disrespectful and, two, that it was against prison policy (aimed at reducing coordinated gang activity).

            Juan went off, enraged, yelling and threatening. Some of the inmates heard and came back, making counter threats. The escalating rage stopped just short of a riot. (It doesn’t take much to reach a boiling point in prison, full as it is of daily humiliations that accumulate like metal shavings to a magnet.)

            Afterward, Nancy called Juan to her office. He arrived face still flushed with vindictiveness, ready for a confrontation. Without pause, Nancy asked him, “Juan, what is your favorite song?”

            “Huh?” he asked, not from lack of hearing but from surprise. So Nancy simply repeated the question. “What’s your favorite song?”

            The look on his face was incredulous, but he managed to say, “’Imagine” by John Lennon.”

            Now it was Nancy’s turn to be surprised, but that didn’t slow her. She immediately got on her computer and called up a YouTube recording of the song and hit “play.”

            What happened next was a 3-minute transformation of biblical proportions, all because of the improvisational skills of a conflict transformer (of diminutive size) who took a surprising initiative to counter “the realism of resignation to violence” (as Dan describes the work of one of his co-trainers, Boaz Keibarak, during a workshop in a conflicted area of Kenya).

            “History, despite its wrenching pain, cannot be unlived,” the poet Maya Angelou wrote, “but if faced with courage [and imagination!], need not be lived again.”

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            In my decades of work starting and sustaining faith-based peace and justice organizations I was occasionally approached by students wanting advice on how to take on this sort of career. I learned over the years to be blunt, saying that three-fourths of the work I did was not unlike what any small nonprofit administrator has to do: manage volunteers, craft and implement appropriate financial development strategies and project planning, maintain accountability structures, sustain communication tools.

            In other words, much peacemaking work is thoroughly unglamorous. And measureable success is hard to come by. The successes are often fragile and subject to cracks, even collapse. For instance, the mediation work among the Nagas of Northeast India, which Dan mentions in this work, is in its 20th year and still far short of the hoped-for transformation. Luckily, in that region are people who practice what German theologian Dorothee Sölle called “revolutionary patience,” a kind of patience that is not passive, that remains expectant amid the lulls of productive activity, that knows the engines of change can also run in reverse, that is not overly wrought when hopeful breakthroughs stall not far out of the gate, that is not so distracted by the lack of progress that they keep their eyes and ears alert to some moment of leverage easily overlooked amid the routine headlines and day-to-day tedium.

            Or, to switch metaphors, what is needed to sustain effective social change is what the Brazilian theological movement of the late ‘60s and early ‘70s, in the context of a brutal military dictatorship, articulated as permanente firmeza, roughly translated as “relentless firmness (or resolve).” Whether referencing an explicit religious orientation or not, this characteristic can only be sustained by a vision of the future that does not sit waiting for us to arrive but is actively pushing its way through the crowded onslaught of history in our direction. Only those touched by this beatific vision know the truth of what Walter Brueggemann notes: “The empire always wants to limit what is possible to what is available.” Peacemakers are those forged in the fiery vision that “what is promised is more than what is possessed” (Brueggemann).

            Effective peacemakers are by necessity a durable lot, with scars—emotional and sometimes physical—as verifiable evidence of having counted the cost. Those on the Way of Jesus know the secret of success pulses in this line from the writer of Hebrews who wrote that Jesus, “for the sake of the joy that was set before him, endured the cross” (12:2). There is a saying in the Philippines, “Those who would give light must endure burning.” Being soaked in this joy is the only way to endure the flames of defeat, desertion, betrayal, and despair.

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            To create an effective movement for redemptive engagement, reflective work must be integrated with affective learning in the context of a community of conviction. Mind and imagination must be addressed, and these must be tethered to disciplines of concrete and communal commitments.

            But, of course, the peace that must be made is not always way over yonder. (Dan deals with this in the “Where’s Our Chicken?” chapter.) The bloodless violence we commit in much more pedestrian and familiar relations is different in scale but not in substance from the enmity that sparks war. My vote for the most blistering text in the Newer Testament comes from James:

            “How great a forest is set ablaze by a small fire! And the tongue is a fire. The tongue is placed among our members as a world of iniquity; it stains the whole body, sets on fire the cycle of nature, and is itself set on fire by hell. For every species of beast and bird, of reptile and sea creature, can be tamed, but no once can tame the tongue—a restless evil, full of deadly poison” (vv. 5b-8).

            The most intimidating piece of peacemaking work I’ve undertaken wasn’t in a war zone. It was in my own home.

            It was late. I was tired. I’d not come near finishing urgent work prior to leaving town. I didn’t start packing a suitcase until midnight preparing for a pre-dawn flight. Nancy was up late, too, and similarly preoccupied and stressed. Something came up. I honestly don’t remember what. In a few short words we found ourselves pinching each other’s emotional sciatic nerves. We went to bed with our backs to each other.

            A few hours later I was in a state of deep unrest sitting in the airport waiting to board—knowing what I needed to do but dreading it more than a root canal. But finally I did. I went to a nearby pay phone [see Wikipedia for definition], dropped in a quarter, dialed our number and heard Nancy’s voice.

            “I’m sorry for last night,” I said.

            “Me, too,” came the response.

            We didn’t talk long. We didn’t analyze the conflict. We just raised affection-laced truce flags, implicitly admitting that the channel connecting our lives needed dredging. Acknowledging the murky water was the key to repairing the flow.

            I’m not suggesting that strategies for maintaining a good marriage are similar to negotiating a nuclear arms treaty with Iran. And there are a host of conflicts between these spectral poles needing attention, all of them requiring customized analyses and creative engagements.

            What each shares with the others is the requirement of risk, a risk powered by a realism admitting the possibility of miracle, plus the kind of fidelity that sustains patience in the face of seemingly impossible odds. John Paul Lederach, considered the pioneer of conflict transformation theory and practice, urges us to mobilize “moral imagination as the capacity to imagine something rooted in the challenges of the real world yet capable of giving birth to that which does not yet exist.”

            The future is not fated. Another world is possible.

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Reprinted with permission of ReadTheSpirit, publisher of Dan Buttry's new book.
©Ken Sehested @ prayerandpolitiks.org